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ID:13054348
大小:350.50 KB
页数:49页
时间:2018-07-20
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1、<---->Introduction1、Therearemanyelementsconstituting(组成)EuropeanCulture.2、Therearetwomajorelements:Greco-RomanelementandJudeo-Christianelement.3、Therichness(丰富性)ofEuropeanCulturewascreatedbyGreco-RomanelementandJudeo-Christianelement.第一章1、The5thcenturyclosedwithcivilwarbetweenAthensSp
2、arta.2、TheeconomyofAthensrestedon(依赖)animmense(无限的)amountofslavelabour.3、Olympusmount,Revivedin1896(当代奥运会)4、AncientGreece(古希腊)’sepicswascreatedbyHomer.5、TheyeventsofHomer’sowntime.(错)(TheyarenotabouteventsofHomer’sowntime,probablyintheperiod1200-1100B.C.)6、TheHomer’sepicsconsistedofIl
3、iadandOdyssey.7、Agamemnon,Hector,AchillesareinIliad.8、OdysseusandPenelopeareinOdyssey.9、Odyssey(对其作品产生影响)—→JamesJoyoe’sUlysses(描述一天的生活).Inthe20thcentury.10、DramainAncientGreecewasflouredinthe5thcenturyB.C.11、三大悲剧大师①Aeschylus《PrometheusBound》—→模仿式作品Shelly《PrometheusUnbound》②Sophocles(之
4、首)《OedipustheKing》—→Freud’s“theOedipuscomplex”(恋母情结)—→DavidHerbertLawrence’s《Sonsandlovers》(劳伦斯)447页③EuripidesA.《TrojanWomen》B.Heisthefirstwriterof“problemplays”(社会问题剧)在肖伯纳手中达到高潮,属于存在主义戏剧的人物C.ElizabethBrowningcalledhim“Euripideshuman”(一个纯粹的人)D.Realismcanbetracedback(追溯到)totheAncientGr
5、eece.Tobespecific(具体来说),Euripides.12、TheonlyrepresentativeofGreekcomedyisAristophanes.18页Aristophaneswritesaboutnature.—→浪漫主义湖畔派(Thelakers)华兹华兹Swiftsaysofhim“AsforcomicAristophanes,Thedogtoowittyandtooprofaneis.”(新古典主义代表作家《格列夫游记》《大人国小人国》《温和的提议》用讽刺的写作手法)13、History(Historicalwriting)史学创
6、作※“FatherofHistory”—→Herodotus—→war(betweenGreeksandPersians)49ThiswariscalledPeleponicionwars.博罗奔泥撒,3只是陈述史实,并没有得出理论。※“Thegreatesthistorianthateverlived.”(有史以来最伟大的历史学家)—→Thucydides—→war(Sparta,AthensandSyracuse)14、TheGreekhistoricalwritingwritesmainlyaboutwars.15、受希腊文化影响的传教士St.Paul.De
7、mocritus(Materialism)16、希腊文化中的哲学被基督教所吸收17、①Euclid’sElements解析几何ItwasinuseinEnglishschoolsuntiltheearlyyearsofthe20thcentury.(历史地位)②ArchimedesHisworknotonlyingeometry几何学,butalsoinarithmetic算术,machanics机械,andhydrostatics.流体静力学选择:Givemeaplacetostand,andIwillmovetheworld.谁的理论(Archimedes)1
8、8、Arc
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