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1、我国冷链物流发展现状与对策研究年级:2012级学号:120540132姓名:高升专业:工业工程二零一五年六月摘要摘要:冷链物流是以保持低温环境为核心要求的供应链系统,是随着科学技术的进步以及制冷技术的快速发展而发展起来的,是以冷冻工艺学为基础、以制冷技术为手段的低温物流过程。冷链物流的发展不仅受国际宏观环境的影响,也受国内经济体制等自身因素的制约,随着经济的发展以及人民生活水平的提高,我国冷链物流需求增幅加快,冷链物流过程逐步规范,冷链物流企业逐步发展,冷链物流信息技术水平不断提高。但仍然存在许多问题,冷链经营主体出现问题,冷链设施不完善,食品冷链物流发展滞后,冷链物流缺乏上卜游的整体规划与
2、整合。为推动我国冷链物流持续、快速、健康发展,应加快推进冷链物流保障体系建设,制定规范的冷链物流产业政策;建立冷链物流安全监控信息网络平台;制定专业冷链物流人才培养政策,以推动冷链基础设施建设,逐步实现冷链物流封闭化运作.形成完整的冷链物流系统。关键词:冷链物流冷链物流建设SWOT分析AbstractAbstract:coldchainlogisticsistomaintainalowtemperatureenvironmentasthecorerequirementsofthesupplychainsystem,isdevelopedwiththerapiddevelopmentofsci
3、enceandtechnologyprogressandthetechnologyofrefrigeration,isbasedonfreezingprocessbased,refrigerationtechnologymeanstheprocessoflowtemperaturelogistics.Coldchainlogisticsdevelopmentisaffectednotonlybytheinfluenceofthemacroenvironment,butalsoconstrainedbythedomesticeconomicandinstitutionalfactorssuch
4、astheirown,withthedevelopmentofeconomyandtheimprovementofpeople'slivinglevel,toaccelerateChina'scoldchainlogisticsdemandgrowth,graduallystandardizetheprocessofcoldchainlogistics,thegradualdevelopmentofthecoldchainlogisticsenterprises,coldchainlogisticsinformationtechnologylevelcontinuestoincrease.B
5、uttherearestillmanyproblems,themainproblemsofthecoldchainmanagement,coldchainfacilitiesisnotperfect,thefoodcoldchainlogisticsdevelopmentlagsbehind,coldchainlogistics,thelackoftheoverallplanningandintegrationofbu.Inordertopromotethesustained,rapidandhealthydevelopmentofChina'scoldchainlogistics,shou
6、ldacceleratethecoldchainlogisticsguaranteesystemconstruction,developspecificationofcoldchainlogisticsindustrypolicy;establishcoldchainlogisticssafetymonitoringinformationnetworkplatform;developprofessionalcoldchainlogisticspersonneltrainingpolicy,topromotethecoldchaininfrastructureconstruction,andg
7、raduallyrealizetheclosureofcoldchainlogisticsoperation.Toformacompletecoldchainlogisticssystem.Keyword:ColdchainlogisticsColdchainlogisticsconstructionSWOTanalysis目录一、冷链物流及其特点5二、国内冷链物流发展环境的SWOT分析51.内部环境分析:我