中华文化概述(翻译专项词汇)

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1、中华文化概述重要文化遗产majorculturalheritage优秀民间艺术outstandingfolkart独特的艺术价值uniqueartisticvalues诚实守信honesty爱国主义精神patriotism国宝nationaltreasure文物culturalrelics华夏祖先theChineseancestors文人scholar;theintellectual雅士refinedscholar才子佳人giftedscholarsandbeautifulladies高雅艺术refined/highart中外学者Chineseandoverseasscholars古为今用to

2、makethepastservethepresent洋为中用tomaketheforeignserveChina无愧于时代的作品worksworthyofthetimes文明摇篮cradleofcivilization古文明ancientcivilization博大精深tobeextensiveandprofound享有……的美誉toenjoyagood/highreputationfor被誉为tobehonored/crownedas占据重要地位toplayasignificantrole;tohave/occupyasignificantplace肩负……的责任toshoulderther

3、esponsibilityof…与……密不可分tobecloselyassociatedwith…推广中国文化topromoteChineseculture促进世界和平topromoteworldpeace增进友谊toenhancefriendship文化娱乐活动culturalandamusementactivities文化产业cultureindustry文化底蕴culturaldeposit文化事业culturalundertaking文化交流culturalexchange文化冲击cultureshock文化差异culturaldifference民族特性和价值观nationalide

4、ntityandvalue在各地差异很大tovarywidelyfromregion/placetoregion/place促进文化的传播topromotethespreadofculture促进交流topromoteexchanges蓬勃发展toflourish丰富多彩toberichandcolorful风俗习惯custom禁忌taboo中华民族theChinesenation传统美德traditionalvirtues尊敬老人torespecttheelderly赡养父母tosupport/takecareofparents继承toinherit后人latergeneration强身健体

5、improvethephysicalhealth;strengthenthebody益寿延年toprolonglife保佑平安tokeepsb.safe象征意义symbolicmeaning象征好运和祝福tosymbolizegoodluckandblessings审美观/品味tasteforbeauty;aesthetictaste传统文化传统工艺品traditionalhandicraft形状不一differentshapes材质各异variousmaterials质地坚硬hardtexture造型生动vividfigure色彩丰富richcolors风格独特characteristic/

6、uniquestyle中医traditionalChinesemedicine中草药herbalmedicine望、闻、问、切observing,listening,inquiring,pulsetaking症状symptom针灸acupuncture推拿medicalmassage重大发明asignificantinvention中国古代四大发明FourGreatInventionsofancientChina火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针compass文房四宝theFourTreasuresoftheStudy笔、墨、纸、砚inkbrush

7、,inkstick,Xuanpaper,inkstone汉字Chinesecharacter笔划stroke四书五经theFourBooksandtheFiveClassics唐诗宋词poetryintheTangandSongDynasties诗人poet四大名著theFourGreatClassicalNovels八股文theeight-partessay普通话四声调thefourtoneso