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1、宋代知县、县令监察制度述论（Thecountymagistrate,countymagistrateandsupervisionsysteminSongDynasty）Abstract:inChina'sfeudalbureaucraticpolitics,thecountyregimeplaysacornerstonerole,andthenormalfunctioningofthecountyregimecannotbeseparatedfromasoundcountylevelsupervisionsystem.Throught
2、heinspection,therulercanbettercontrolthemagistrate,andhasthesupportofthepeople.TherulersoftheSongDynastyestablishedamulti-channelandstrictsupervisorysystemtocontrolthepowerofthecountyofficials.Thecountylevelsupervisionsystemhasthecharacteristicsofstrictness,pertinencean
3、drestriction,anditisnotofreferencevaluetotheconstructionofcountyregimeatpresent.Butthecountysupervisionsystemalsohasobviousshortcomingsandlessons,isworthawarningtoday.Keywords:SongDynasty;countymagistrate;supervisionsystem;CLCnumber:K2Documentidentifier:AArticlenumber:1
4、007-905X(2008)02-0141-03InthefeudalautocraticsocietyofChina,therulersofthepastdynastiesattachedgreatimportancetothelocalsupervisionsystem.Althoughthebottomofthecountygovernmentislocatedinalargebureaucraticsystem,butitsrolecannotbeunderestimated,isthecornerstoneoftherole
5、ofthesupervisionsystemisthemostdirect,therulercanmoreeffectivelystrengthenthecontrolofthemagistrate,theypreventcorruption,butalsothemeaningandcansmoothlyaccesstothepeople.Theeffectivesupervisionofcountyregimecanguaranteethenormaloperationofthecountygovernmentmachineryan
6、dmaintainthestabilityandstabilityoflocalpoliticalpower.InSongDynasty'ssupervisorysystem,theacademiccirclehasgivenmoreattentionfromdifferentangles,especiallyprofessorJiaYuyingwrotethesong"supervisionsystem"arediscusseddeeplyonit,butthecountymagistrateandcountymagistrates
7、upervisionsystemnotspecificallydiscusses.Sofar,thespecialresearchfindingsofcountylevelsupervisorysysteminSongDynastyhavenotbeenseenyet.Therefore,thispapertriestomakeapreliminarystudyofcountylevelsupervisionsysteminSongdynasty.AsentenceoftheSongDynasty,theprovincial,coun
8、tymagistrate,countymagistrateandsupervisionTheSongDynastyonthecountymagistrateandcountymagistratesupervisionis
