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1、宋代马政问题（TheissueofhorsepoliticsinSongDynasty）BeforelongKongwithhorsespullancientChinese,somepeopleusehorsestodoonthebasisofownershipintheperiodoftheRepublicofChina,IthinkthecomparativedataofHebeiin1914isnotgood,pullwhileshort,abouttheSongDynastyhorsehasbeenrefutedJohnBird,spec
2、ificallyhowtorefutetheforgotten,probablyistheSongDynastyracelandcontradictioninfact,Isaidwithforageandgraincontradictionissimilar,whatismorewiththeinterestsofthedryland.First,whyinHebeihorseisnotsuitableasabasisbeforetheQingDynastyorevenearlier,HebeiactuallyonlyintheChineseco
3、reoftraditionalagriculturearea,andHebeihasalargenumberofgrasslandandmarshgrassmountain,especiallyintheperiodoftheRepublicofchina.AccordingtothesurveyofHebeirailway,Hebeiagriculturalcoreareaofhorseownershipisverysmall,especiallyinchina.Surveyof"BuKai,adistrictofNorthChinain193
4、0swinterwheatsorghumhouseholdhaslargelivestock:cattlefor0.7heads,0.42asses,0.18mules,0.08horses".Themaincauseofthissituationisforage.Accordingtothe"MantetsuShowa13NorthChinaEconomicOutlook"surveyofNorthChinaagriculturalsituationdatamuleisthemainforagemaizeleaf,demandforabouta
5、yearand3650kg/headofcattlefeedisrelativelybroad,wheatstraw,sorghumstalk,milletbarcanbetheannualdemandisabout2920kg,donkeysandhorsesthesame,donoteatsorghumstrawpole,annualdemandof2190pounds.Isthatbigenough?Fairlylarge.Grassplantshaveahighdryingrate,probablyaround0.4-0.5.Evenif
6、adonkey'sForageandfeed(Sorghum3.6stone)needstoberecovered,itisnecessaryforfarmerstohave15muofarablelandtobeableto.ThedatacamefromaruralsurveyofHebei,Qingyuan,duringtheRepublicofchina.Becauseofthecropplantingstructure,directlyleadstothelackofgrassmule,amulenumberismuchlowertha
7、nthatofcattleforageadaptability.Eventhecattle,duetotheconflictoffuelandfeed,thebreedingdensityactuallyisnotgreat,cattledensityinwheatalargerproportionofShandonginShandongprovincein1936was25.2persquarekilometersoffarmland,Hebeionly10.43head;Shandongpeasanthouseholdfeeding0.27h
8、ead,0.15headofHebeionly.Hebeiisalotless27%:46%thanShandongandHenan.B
