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1、宋代三居士名考（AnexaminationofthenamesofthreeBuddhistwritersintheSongDynasty）AnexaminationofthenamesofthreeBuddhistwritersintheSongDynastyAChineseAppellationinthepreQinera",namelyroadartscommunity"cultureandtheirscholarsathome.TheintroductionofBuddhismChinese,BuddhistappellationbyChinesetransla
2、tionofBuddhistscripturestheyborrowed,nottobecomeaBuddhistmonkhonorificsordonor.SincetheTangandSongDynasty,BuddhistBuddhismisnotexclusive,alotofpeopleclaimingto"layinthecareeroftaxi".TheSongDynastyisparticularlystrong.OneoftheBuddha,othersandBuddhismhasnothingtodo,justtakethe"Taoartcommun
3、ity".AlthoughtherearetwoBuddhistletternotaBuddhist,butcommontohome(seethebook"notonthe"ShiHuaihaiBuddhistpsychology).ThescholarsintheSongDynastycalledthemselves"laymen",buttherewerenomorethan100peopleunderexamination.ThefollowingarethethreeliteratiintheSongDynastywhoclaimedtobe"layBuddhi
4、st".First,theobliquelayBuddhistSuGuo(1072-1123),theChinesecharacteroftheparty,thenumberofobliquelaybuddhist.HeisthethirdsonofSuShi.SuShi'sthreesonswereinthetext,andisthemostSuGuoWencai.SuShioncepraisedhim"writingveryJunZhuang,afamily"("and"volumesevenveterangrandnephew,ibid).SuZhesaidtha
5、tSuShiwas"farintheseawithouthim,theaccomplishmentofthechildrencanalso"(see"thesongwrittenbyChaoYueZhiLangstraightMeishanSuShudangepitaph","historyoftheSongDynasty"thebiographyalsousedthismaterial,thetextisslightlydifferent).SuZhiwasa50yearoldhermitinSichuanProvince,buthis"ChiChuan"hasalo
6、nghistory.AsoneofthenamesTaoYuanmingobliquechuanbenretreat,aroundMountLuYin,LinPengLihu.TaoYuanmingfifty,as"tourhsieh-ch'an"hsieh-ch'anpoempreface,writteninbeautifulscenery,alotus,"themeaningofpleasure(see"TaoYuanming").SuZhi's"obliqueChuan"Zhidirectlyfromthefather.Whenhewasnineyearsold,
7、helivedinHuangzhouwithSuShi.SuShiinHuangzhouJiangzhouintheDonglinTemplefriendstosend"TaoDanmingcollection","treasure,everybodyinthepoor,alwaysreadanarticle,however,lestreadnodiversionafterear".Yuanfengfiveyears(1082)inthespring,SuShiDongposnowhalloverlookingthelandscapefo
