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1、主题二__人格差异（Thethemeofthetwo__personalitydifferences）ThesecondchapterispersonalityI.definitionofpersonalityTwo,personalitytheoryThree,personalitydifferenceanditsoriginFour,personalitystructureFive,personalitydifferenceandjobmatchingI.personalitydefinitionG.WAllportwrotePers
2、onalityin1937,andcollectednearlyfiftydefinitionsof"personality"fromtheliteratureandgroupedthemintothefollowingcategories.1,generaldefinition(Omnibus,definition):inthisdefinition,thepersonalityisconsideredtobethesumofalltheattributesofaperson.2,comprehensivedefinition(egra
3、tive,andcoimguratlon,delinltlon):thisdefinitionemphasizesthatpersonalityisthewholeofallaspectsofindividualattributes.3,thedefinitionofrank(Hierarchicalddnition):apersonalitytraitisdividedintoseverallevelsorgrades,usuallyatthetopoftheintegrationorleadershiprole.4,thedefini
4、tionofadaptability(DefinitionIntermsofaustthent),thisdefinitionemphasizesthepersonalityintheadaptationfunction.5,thedefinitionoftheindividual(DCfithtioflilltCfffiSStlllCt1V8ll6SSOfshirt):thisclasspaymoreattentiontotheuniquenessoftheindividual,thedifferencebetweenpersonala
5、ndothers;eachindividualisoutoftheordinary.(DefinitionIntermsofessencethepersonofthe):thiskindofdefinitionemphasizesthatpersonalityistherepresentativebehaviorpatternofindividual.Heisnotjustdifferentfromothers,butthathehashisowncharacteristicsandiswhatheispersonally.7.Defin
6、ition(iosocial)Theaveragepersonidentifieshispersonalitywiththeexceptionofeveryoneelse,andemphasizesonlythevalueofhissocialstimulus.Allportquitedisagreedwithitbecauseitonlynoticedtheimpressionofaperson'soutwardappearance,onlynoticedtheinfluenceofpersonalityonothers,andnegl
7、ecteditsowninternalorganization.Incontrast,Allporttendstorefertotheconceptofbiophysical(conceptions),whichmeansthatnomatterwhatapersonthinksaboutothers,someonestillhashisownpersonality.ThedefinitionofAllport:personalityisthedynamicorganizationofaperson'sinternalpsychologi
8、calandphysiologicalsystem,whichdeterminestheuniqueadaptationofthepersontohisenvironment.Itdeterm
