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1、灾难性新闻图片的伦理分析（Ethicalanalysisofdisastrousnewspictures）AcademicexchangeinOctober2004,Oct.,2004Totalphase127th,phaseAcademic,Exchange,Serial,,No.127,No.10EthicalanalysisofdisastrousnewspicturesZhaihonglei(DepartmentofJournalismandcommunication,WuhanUniversityofTechnology,Hubei,Wuhan430070)[Abstract]
2、disastrousnewspicturestellthetruthofthedisasterwithconcreteandsensiblepictures,andconveythetragicimplicationofthedisasterItalsobearscertainsocialethicalresponsibility.DisastrousnewspicturesusedifferentappealsindisplayingdisasterfactsThevariousethicaleffectsobtainedshowthatheroicjournalismshouldfo
3、cusonHeroicheroismandcaringfriendsThehumanitarianoflove,nottherenderingofdestructionanddespair,protectspersonalprivacyandpublicknowledgethroughethicalconstraintsandnormsItisnecessarytobalancetherightsofjournalists,whichrequiresjournaliststofollowrelevantethicalprincipleswhendealingwithnewspicture
4、s,Inordertoprotectthehealthydevelopmentofjournalism.Disaster;newspictures;ethicalanalysis;privacy[CLCNo.]G210[documentidentificationcode]A][articlenumber]1000-8284(2004)10-0162-04Disastrousnewspicturesmainlyrefertothetechniquesofnewsphotographytorecordnaturaldisastersandman-madedisasters,andthens
5、preadthemAwayofpresentingnews.Dr.BillBernie,aprofessorofjournalismintheUnitedStates,pointedout,"themostvaluablemarketfornewsmediaistheexchange."Accidentssuchasaccidents,floods,fires,earthquakes,murders,wars,industrialdisputesanddeaths."[1],therepresentativestatement,provesdisastrousnewsItcontains
6、manyelementsofnewsvalue,andthedisastrousnewspicturesaretheimportantelementstocarrythecontentofdisasternews,anditcanreproducethedisasterscenestrulyPowerfultools,naturallybecomeaveryimportantfieldofnewscommunication.DisasternewspicturesoftenhavestrongemotionalovertonesSporadic,devastating,devastati
7、ng,sotheshockoftheaudience,particularlystrongimpact,pronetogarrisonorpaniceffect.AlthoughcatastrophicNEWSmellingpicturescanplayaverygoodroleininforming,warningandsoon,butiftheyarenotusedproperly,theyalsoproduceundesira
