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1、外文文献翻译原文及译文文献出处：SteveF.TheresearchofPPPgovernmentandsocialcooperationpattern[J].Moderngovernance:Newgovernment-societyinteractions,2017，3（5）:119-130.原文TheresearchofPPPgovernmentandsocialcooperationpatternSteveFrankAbstractThegovernmentandsocialcapita
2、lcooperationmodePPPisthedepthofthesocialcapitaltoparticipatein,toreducegovernmentdebtpeelforce,promotepublicspendingasthegoal,hasnumerousadvantagesofproductqualityandimprovetheefficiencyofpublicservices,suchas,governmentencouragesocialforcestopartici
3、pateinlocaleconomicconstructionofthemainhorizontaltype.Ontheonehand,sincethe21stcentury,theurbanizationrateincreasedyearbyyear,buttheexistinginfrastructureofpublicproductsandservicessuchaspercapitalevelisstillverylow.Publicproductsandservicessupplyla
4、gsbehindnotonlycauseseriousdamagetohumanhealth,hindertheimprovementofthequalityoflife,andthreatensocialstabilityandsustainabilityofeconomicdevelopment.Acceleratingurbanizationconstruction,ontheotherhand,hastobringhugefinancialburdenonthelocalgovernme
5、ntsatalllevels.Budgetimpactoninvestmentinfixedassetsisbecomingmoreandweaker.Thefinancialburdenofthegovernmentatalllevelsmoreandmoreserious.Andinthefaceofseriousandurgentproblem,manyscholarsandofficialssay,itisnecessarytointroducethemainbodyoftheother
6、toassistgovernmentstoprovidepublicproductsandservice,andattractmultiplecapitalsinvolvedintheinfrastructureconstruction.Public-privatepartnershiprepresentativesofthePPPmodecannotonlyreducethegovernmentfinancialburden,andcanimprovetheefficiencyofsupply
7、ingpublicproductsandservices.Keywords:PPPmode,Publicgoods,Supplyefficiency1IntroductionWiththerapidadvanceofurbanization,peopledemandforinfrastructureandotherpublicproductsandservicesisgrowing.Buttoday'ssituationistoenjoypublicgoodsandservicespercapi
8、talevelisstillverylowandsupplylag.Besidesgovernmentinvestmentintheprocessofpublicgoodssupply,execution,supervisionetc,multipleidentitieswillbringdisadvantagessuchasabsenceofmanagementandsupervisionoffailure,whichinturnaffectthesupplyefficiencyofpubli
