资源描述：
《公共私营合作PPP监管问题外文文献翻译》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、外文文献翻译原文及译文标题：WhynotregulatePPPs?作者：RuiCunhaMarques期刊：UtilitiesPolicy,卷4&页码：141-146年份：20H字数：译文5000多字原文WhynotregulatePPPs?RuiCunhaMarquesAbstractRegulationofpublicutilitiesandinfrastructureisbeinggeneralizedworldwide.However,whentherearepublic-privatepartnersh
2、iparrangements,itisassumedthatthecontractsignedbythepartiesisadequatetoprotectthepublicinterest,andtherefore,externalregulationisnotnecessary.Eventhoughexplicitregulationalsohasitsshortcomings,wedisagreewiththepreconceivedideathatcontractsalonealwaysprotectth
3、epublicinterest.Contractsavoidthediscretionlefttoregulators,buttheyareimperfectandincomplete.Therefore,wedefendtheneedforregulationandpositthatitshouldbecombinedwithacontract,resultinginagameofpositivesum.Keywords:Contractmanagement,Infrastructure,PPP,Regulat
4、ion1.IntroductionTheseminalarticleofHaroldDemsetz,publishedin1968,raisedthequestionoftheregulationofutilities(Demsetz,1968).Hearguedthatifitispossibletowritealltheduties(andtherights)oftheparts(publicandprivate)inacontract,andifthereisenoughcompetitionforthem
5、arket,thecontractsolutionwouldavoidregulation,whichiscostly,discretionaryandsometimescaptured.Itwouldalsoreducetheexcessiverentsusualininfrastructureandpublicserviceswithmarketpower(Bajarietal.,2009).Althoughnotexplicitlyassignedtohim,Demsetzmightbeconsidered
6、apioneerofthePPP(public-privatepartnership)arrangement.ThemajorprinciplesofPPPcontractsappliedtoinfrastructureworldwideincludethepossibilitytoregulatetherelationshipbetweenpublicandprivatepartnersofaninfrastructureand/orpublicserviceusingacontractandtheguaran
7、teeofnormalprofitsbyeliminatingthemonopolisticrentsthroughcompetitionforthefield(e.g.,bypublictender).However,thesamebenefitsnotedbyDemsetzaresimultaneouslythemajorshortcomingsemphasizedbyotherwell-knownauthors,suchasOliverWilliamson,VictorGoldbergandOliverHa
8、rt.Theyidentifytheincompletenessofcontractsbecauseitisdifficulttowritecompletecontractsthatpredictandincludeallpossiblecontingencies(Williamson,1976;Goldberg,1976;Hart,1988).Furthermore,t
