高考英语阅读-精品题库试题

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1、精品题库试题用户：此处无名胜有名　生成时间：2014.06.3018:06:20英语1.（2013届东北三省高三第一次大联考，C）Psychologistshavediscoveredthateventhemostindependent-mindedofuswillconformtosocialpressurewhenwearewithagroupofpeople.Inoneclassicexperiment,peoplewereshownavertical（垂直的）lineandaskedtofindalineofidenticallengthfromasel

2、ectionofthree.Youmightthinkthatthisisanabsurdlyeasytask,andwhenpeopleperformitbythemselvestheydoitverywell.However,psychologistshavediscoveredthatweareveryeasilyswayedbytheopinionsofotherpeoplewhenwedothistaskinagroup.Inonestudy,agroupofthreepeoplewassetup,wheretwoofthepeoplewereconf

3、ederates（同伙）oftheexperimenter.Whentheconfederatesdeliberatelygavewronganswers,peoplewereoftenswayedtogivethewrongansweralso.Infact,75%ofpeoplegaveatleastonewronganswer,withsomepeopleconformingtopeerpressureoneveryoccasion.Butwhydopeopleconforminthisway?Inaneasytasklikethis,itseemstha

4、tpeopledonotwanttostepoutoflinewiththeprevailingopinionofthegroup.Onmoredifficulttasks,peoplealsoconformbecausetheyloseconfidenceintheirownabilitytomakedecisionsandprefertotrustthemajorityopinioninstead.Atypicalexampleofthiskindofconformityariseswhenwecomeacrosspeopleindistress.Would

5、youhelpawomanwhohasbeenattackedinthestreet?Itturnsoutthatyouaremuchmorelikelytogotoherassistanceifyouarealone.Whenotherpeoplearealsoaround,adiffusionofresponsibilityoccurs.Peopleareparalysedintoinaction,becauseeveryoneassumesthatsomeoneelsewillgotothewoman'sassistance.63.InParagraph1

6、,theunderlinedword“conform”probablymeans“　　　　　”.A.seekindependence　　　　B.disobeyordersC.followwhatothersdo　　　　D.seekpleasure64.WhatisthepurposeoftheexperimentdescribedinParagraph2?A.Toexplainwhypeoplewouldbeinfluencedbytheopinionsofothers.B.Toprovethatpeopleareeasilyinfluencedbytheopi

7、nionsofothers.C.Totraintheconfederatesoftheexperimenterasindependent-minded.第72页/共72页D.Todescribehowpeoplewouldbeinfluencedbytheopinionsofothers.65.Inthelastparagraph,accordingtotheauthor,whywouldn’tonehelpthewoman?A.Hethinkshehasnoresponsibilitiestogiveahand.B.Hethinkshehasnothingto

8、dowithit.C.H