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1、PPP项目的合同管理和风险管理讲义大纲一、PPP项目背景介绍（一）PPP项目内容概述1、定义介绍2、适用领域3、本质4、意义（二）PPP项目实施流程1、项目识别：项目发起、项目筛选、物有所值评价、财政承受能力论证2、项目准备：管理架构组建、实施方案编制、实施方案审核3、项目采购：资格预审、采购文件编制、响应文件评审、谈判与合同签署4、项目执行：项目公司设立、融资管理、绩效监测与支付、中期评估5、项目移交：移交准备、性能测试、资产交割、绩效评价二、PPP项目的合同体系及管理（一）PPP项目合同主体1、政府部门2、社会资本3、项目公司4、融资
2、方protectionmeasuresorprogrammes.TopreventsurfacewaterfromenteringExcavationandtrenchtoavoidslopecollapseordestructionofsoil.SectionIII,softlandscapeconstructionschemesandtechnicalmeasuressoftlandscapeprojects,deliverystandardsconstructionandacceptanceshouldmeetthecurrentc
3、odeforconstructionandacceptanceofCityGreen(CJJ/T82-99),andurbanlandscapingandlandscapeplantmaterials(woodofMateriaMedica)(CJ/T34-91),therelevantprovisions.1,sitepreparationandconstructiontechnicalmeasuresandlevelingsitepreparation:plantingsoil50cmalldebrisshouldbecleared,
4、litterandnotconducivetoplantgrowthinthesoil,timelyremovalofweedsincleansoil,largestonesandsoon.20cm30cmwhichcannotbemorethandiameterofsurfacesoilstone;designrequiresterrainofthesite,shouldbedealtwithinstrictaccordancewiththedesignrequirementsintotheterrain.Sitelevelling:3
5、0cmsoilshouldbeaccordingtotherequirementsofsoil,fertilization,addednutrition,levelingheightdifferenceslessthan5cmpersquaremetre,andshouldcomplywiththedesignrequirementsoftheslope,keepthesoilloose,ventilationandgoodpermeability.Soil:thesoilshouldbewelldrainedsoilisneutrala
6、ndorganic-richsoil,shouldnotcontaingravelorothertoxicorinhibitgrowthofdebris.Poorsoilsincludingstrongacids,strongalkalisoilsandheavyclay,sandyandsalinesoils.Beforeplantingthesoilconditionsshouldbechecked,andinsomekeygrowingareastoensurethatenvironmentsmustbetoimprovetheso
7、il.Forplantingsoilandbackfill,efficiencyoffertilizershouldbeadded,joiningatleast5cmofhumusinthesoil.Containingconstructionwasteandotherharmfulsubstances,Phstandard,salinesoilsandheavyclay,soilorsoilimprovementtechnologymeasuresshouldbeused.Plantingsoil:cultivationpriortop
8、lantingintheregionof25/261、承包商和分包商2、专业运营商3、原料供应商4、产品或服务购买方5、保险公司6、咨询机构（二）PPP项目的合同体系（表格）1、PPP项目合同
