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1、PPP项目的合同管理和风险管理讲义大纲一、PPP项目背景介绍（一）PPP项目内容概述1、定义介绍2、适用领域3、本质4、意义（二）PPP项目实施流程1、项目识别：项目发起、项目筛选、物有所值评价、财政承受能力论证2、项目准备：管理架构组建、实施方案编制、实施方案审核3、项目采购：资格预审、采购文件编制、响应文件评审、谈判与合同签署4、项目执行：项目公司设立、融资管理、绩效监测与支付、中期评估5、项目移交：移交准备、性能测试、资产交割、绩效评价二、PPP项目的合同体系及管理（一）PPP项目合同主体1、政府部门2、社会资本3、项目公司4、融资方protectionmeasure
2、sorprogrammes.TopreventsurfacewaterfromenteringExcavationandtrenchtoavoidslopecollapseordestructionofsoil.SectionIII,softlandscapeconstructionschemesandtechnicalmeasuressoftlandscapeprojects,deliverystandardsconstructionandacceptanceshouldmeetthecurrentcodeforconstructionandacceptanceofCit
3、yGreen(CJJ/T82-99),andurbanlandscapingandlandscapeplantmaterials(woodofMateriaMedica)(CJ/T34-91),therelevantprovisions.1,sitepreparationandconstructiontechnicalmeasuresandlevelingsitepreparation:plantingsoil50cmalldebrisshouldbecleared,litterandnotconducivetoplantgrowthinthesoil,timelyremo
4、valofweedsincleansoil,largestonesandsoon.20cm30cmwhichcannotbemorethandiameterofsurfacesoilstone;designrequiresterrainofthesite,shouldbedealtwithinstrictaccordancewiththedesignrequirementsintotheterrain.Sitelevelling:30cmsoilshouldbeaccordingtotherequirementsofsoil,fertilization,addednutri
5、tion,levelingheightdifferenceslessthan5cmpersquaremetre,andshouldcomplywiththedesignrequirementsoftheslope,keepthesoilloose,ventilationandgoodpermeability.Soil:thesoilshouldbewelldrainedsoilisneutralandorganic-richsoil,shouldnotcontaingravelorothertoxicorinhibitgrowthofdebris.Poorsoilsincl
6、udingstrongacids,strongalkalisoilsandheavyclay,sandyandsalinesoils.Beforeplantingthesoilconditionsshouldbechecked,andinsomekeygrowingareastoensurethatenvironmentsmustbetoimprovethesoil.Forplantingsoilandbackfill,efficiencyoffertilizershouldbeadded,joiningatleast5cmofhumusinthesoil.Containi
7、ngconstructionwasteandotherharmfulsubstances,Phstandard,salinesoilsandheavyclay,soilorsoilimprovementtechnologymeasuresshouldbeused.Plantingsoil:cultivationpriortoplantingintheregionof25/261、承包商和分包商2、专业运营商3、原料供应商4、产品或服务购买方5、保险公司6、咨询机构（二）PPP项目的合同体系（表格）1、PPP项目合同
