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1、5.ReadingandunderliningAreallyusefulwaytohelpuswithourlisteningistobecomeawareof'thoughtgroups'.Whenwespeak,weneedtodividespeechupintosmall‘chunks’tohelpthelistenerunderstandmessages.Thesechunksorthoughtgroupsaregroupsofwordswhichgotogethertoexpressanideaorthought.I
2、nEnglish,weusepausesandlowpitchtomarktheendofthoughtgroups.Nextyouaretoreadthetext,dividingthetextintothoughtgroupsandcirclingalltheusefulexpressionsorcollocationsinthepassage.Copythemintoyournotebookafterschoolashomework.CollocationsfromATRIPON“THETRUENORTH”onatrip
3、(在旅途中),ontheAtlanticcoast(在大西洋海岸),taketheaeroplane(乘飞机),flyfrom…to…(从……飞行到……),takethetrainfrom…to…(乘火车从……到……),fromwesttoeast(从西到东),acrossCanada(横穿加拿大),crossthewholecountry(横贯整个国家),waitfor…(等候……),attheairport(在机场),take…to…(把……带到……),catchthetrain(乘坐火车),onthewayto…(在去…
4、…的路上),seegreatscenery(看美丽壮观的风景),onthetrip(在旅途中),goeastward(向东行驶),passcities(经过城市),inlessthanfivedays(在不五天的时间里),fromcoasttocoast(从一个海岸到另一个海岸),inthewarmestpartof…(在最热的地方),besurroundedby…(被……所包围),onthenorth(在北边),skiinthemountains(在山上滑雪),sailintheharbour(在港湾了扬帆行船),north
5、of…(……的北边),settledownintheseat(落座),lookoutofthewindowatthewildscenery(从窗口看到了自然风光),amountaingoat(野山羊),agrizzlybear(大灰熊),afamousWesternfestival(有名的西方节日),comefromallover…(全来自……),competein~ing(比赛做……),ridewildhorses(驾驭野马),haveagiftfor~ing(有天资/天分做……),workwith…(与……共处),win…
6、prizes(赢得……奖金),livewithin320kilometresoftheUSAborder(居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带),gothrough…(穿过……),awheat-growingprovince(种植小麦的省份),thousandsofsquarekilometersinsize(面积有数千平方米),atthetopendof…(在……的最上首),abusyport(繁忙的港口),becloseto…(接近……),one-thirdof…(……三分之一),rushthrough…(穿行过……)T
7、heRockyMountainsTheRockyMountains,thegreatbackboneofNorthAmerica,extend5,000kilometersfromNewMexicotoCanada.Theelevationsrangefromabout1,500metersalongtheplainsto4,399meters,andthewidthsrangefrom120to650kilometers.TheRockyMountainsarecomposedofmanymountainrangeswith
8、uniqueecologicalfeatures.Forexample,20rangesmakeuptheRockyMountainsinandadjacenttoWyoming.Thenaturalbeauty,abundantwildlife,andfreshwaterh