湘潭大学笔译课程课件all chapters

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1、ChapterOneWhatIsTranslation1.ThenatureoftranslationTranslationisofgreatimportanceinlearningaforeignlanguage.ManyofthosewholearnEnglishwillbeEnglishChinesetranslatorsinthefuture.Therearemanytranslationtheoriesandtechniquesforyoutoolearn.Withoutknowingthetheoriesa

2、ndthetechniquesonewillmostlikelytakearoundaboutcourseintranslationwork.That’swhyitisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodcommandofboththesourcelanguageandthetargetlanguage,andofthetheoriesandthetechniquesintranslation.•Whatistranslation?Translationisarepresentationorrecrea

3、tioninonelanguageofwhatiswrittenorsaidinanotherlanguage.or:Translationisanactivityofreproducinginonelanguagetheideaswhichhavebeenexpressedinanotherlanguage.(翻译是把一种语言所表达的思想用另一种语言重新表达出来的活动)•EugeneNida,famousAmericantranslationtheorist,definedtranslationas:Translat

4、ionconsistsinreproducinginthereceptorlanguagetheclosestnaturalequivalentofthesource-languagemessages,firstintermsofmeaningandsecondlyintermsofstyle.•翻译就是接受语言复制出与原语信息最接近的自然等值体---首先是就意义而言,其次是就其风格而言.•Inadditiontothedefinitionsmentionedabove,variousdefinitionshavebe

5、engiventotranslation.NowI’dliketocitesomeofthem:•Translationisascience.•Translationisanart.•Translationisacraft.•Translationisaskill.•Translationisanoperation.•Translationisalanguageactivity.•Translationisacommunication.•Amongthesedefinitionsthefirsttwoaremostim

6、portantfortheyrepresenttwoschools---theschoolofscienceandtheschoolofart.Theformermaintainsthattranslatingshouldreproducethemessageoftheoriginalbymeansofthetransformationoflinguisticequivalence.Itputsstressonthestudyofdescriptionoftheprocessoftranslation,andthest

7、ructuresandtheformsofthelanguagesoastorevealtheobjectivelawsinherentintranslation.Thelatteradvocatesrecreatingaliteraryworkbyusingexpressionsofanotherlanguage.Itemphasizesontheeffectoftranslation.1)Translationisascience•Wesaytranslationisascience,becauseithasits

8、ownlawsandmethods.TakethetranslationbetweenEnglishandChineseforexample,ifwewanttotranslatewell,wemustbeentirelyfamiliarwiththecontentoftheoriginalandalltheknowledgeit