a pragmatic failure analysis of and used in english

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1、APragmaticFailureAnalysisofAndUsedinEnglish-MajvrStudents'ThesisAbstracts英i吾专从匕毕从匕论文摘要连接词Andz}用失i吴分析作者:高霄指导教师:张绍杰教授学科专业:外国语言学与应用语用学研究方向:语用学学位类型:学历硕士东北师范大学学位评定委员会}a}o年6月Abstractfloc尤asaconjunctionoralinkingword,isconsideredtobeoneofthemostwidelyusedwordsinEnglishwrittenlanguageorspokenlanguage.Itli

2、nkstwoormoreelementsofequalimportanceinstructurewhatevertheseelementsarewords,phrases,clausesorsentences.Theconjunctioncz}dseemseasytobeused,butthelanguagelearnerssometimesfailtouseitinanappropriateway.Theproblemsofusingcz}doftenoccuratapragmaticlevel.Thisthesisaimstoanalyzethepragmaticfailureinth

3、euseofcz}dinthesisabstractswrittenbyEnglish-majorEFLlearners.Thethesisanalyzestheuseofcz}dbyfocusingonthecausesresultinginthepragmaticfailuresproducedintheabstracts.Itcombinesthetheoryofpragmaticfailureanalysisalongwiththetheoryofthepragmaticfunctionoftheconjunctioncz}d.Asfortheresearchmethod,itis

4、designedtopresentaqualitativeandquantitativeanalysisofthedataFromtheanalysisofthedata,threetypesofpragmaticfailuresarefoundandtheyare:symmetryviolation,transitivityviolationandadditionviolation.Inaddition,thequantitativeanalysisshowsthatthehigher-levelEnglish-majorEFLlearnerstendtoproducelesspragm

5、aticfailurethanthelower-levelEnglish-majorEFLlearners.Thefactorswhichcausethesepragmaticfailuresarealsodiscussed.Theyaremainly:lackofthediscourseknowledge,lackoftheinnerlogicoftheconjunctioncz}}尤interferenceoftheChinesewayofthinkingandexpressing,andlackofEnglishproficiency.Atlast,thisthesisdiscuss

6、esthestrategiestosolvetheseproblems:trainingthevigorouslogicalthinkingability,explainingthedifferencesbetweenEnglishwayofthinkingandChinesewayofthinking,andcombiningtheteachingofreading,vocabularyandwritingtogether.Thelastpartofthisthesispointsoutthelimitationofthisstudyandthefuturetrendsoftheprag

7、maticfailureresearch.words:pragmaticfailure;conjunctioncz}c尤abstracts;Englishmajor摘要连按词and是英语中最常使用的连按词之一，它的用法很灵活，连按能力也很强。无论是词汇，短语，分句，抑或是句子，只要是结构层次相同的成分都可以用and来连按。此外，and能够体现多种内涵的语义关系。如果能够熟练使用连按词and，不但可以加强语篇的连贯，还可以