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1、缩小地区经济差异的财政政策建议(Fiscalpolicyrecommendationstoreduceregionaleconomicdisparities)Fiscalpolicyrecommendationstoreduceregionaleconomicdisparities2006-5-22[largeandsmall][Print]Abstract:theeconomicdisparityamongtheregionsinChinaisverylarge,andthetrendisexpan
2、ding.Thecoordinateddevelopmentofregionaleconomy,fromthefinancialpointofview,istoimprovethemacro-controlcapacityofthecentralgovernment,throughthefinancial"backward"tothebackwardareas,improvetheeconomicdevelopmentabilityofbackwardareas.[Keywords]regionale
3、conomy;regionaleconomicdisparity;fiscalpolicyFirst,thepresentsituationofregionaleconomicdifferencesdescribedRegionaleconomicdifferencereferstotheinequalityofeconomicdevelopmentlevelpercapitabetweendifferentregionsinacertainperiod.SinceChinabegantheproce
4、ssofindustrializationfrom1960s,regionalpolicyhaschangedseveraltimes,fromtheemphasisonbalanceddevelopment,to60,in70stoengageininlandfactoriesand"threeline"construction,andsincethereformandopeninguptheimplementationofregionalunbalanceddevelopmentstrategy,
5、generallyspeaking,theregionaleconomicdifferencewasexpanding.(1)thechoiceofmeasurementindicatorsforregionaleconomicdisparitiesAlthoughsomepeoplethinkthatGDPgrowthdoesnotnecessarilybringthegrowthofsocialwealth,tothepursuitofGDPwillbeduetofocusonshort-term
6、goalstosacrificelong-terminterests,andthepursuitofgrowthtendstoignorethebalanceofthestructure,butthelevelofdevelopmentofaregionwilleventuallyrepresenttheunitylevelofoutputorproductivityincoalpercapitaamongGDP(ZhangMuping,ChengJianguo,2000).Overtheyears,
7、theresearchshowsthattheorderofeconomicdevelopmentinChinaisrankedbyGDPpercapita,andtheorderofthecomprehensiveevaluationwiththesameyearisbasicallythesame(ZhouZhiwen,2002).Inaddition,inordertonarrowtheregionaleconomicdisparities,thebackwardareasmusthaveace
8、rtainamountofGDPgrowth.Therefore,thispapermainlyusespercapitaGDP?Asthemainindextomeasureregionaleconomicdifference.(two)themeasurementofregionaleconomicdisparity1.percapitaGDP.,wemainlyusethepercapitaGDPofprovinces,autonomousregi