雨刮器的外文翻译（可编辑）

《雨刮器的外文翻译（可编辑）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、雨刮器的外文翻译华中科技大学文华学院毕业设计(论文)外文文献翻译(本科学生用)题目:汽车雨刮器的机构设计学生姓名:学号:学部(系):机械与电气工程学部专业年级:07机械设计制造及其自动化指导教师:职称或学位:讲师2011年3月31日外文文献翻译(译成中文1000字左右):【主要阅读文献不少于5篇,译文后附注文献信息,包括:作者、书名(或论文题目)、出版社(或刊物名称)、出版时间(或刊号)、页码。提供所译外文资料附件(印刷类含封面、封底、目录、翻译部分的复印件等,网站类的请附网址及原文】原文:TheinventedofwiperbladeThewinds

2、hieldwiperwasfirstinventedin1910.Thefirstregularproductionautomobileshadbeenontheroadssince1900,whichmeansthatcarsweredrivingonroadsinallkindsofweatherforatleasttenyearswithoutwindshieldwipers!TheideaforwindshieldwiperswasbornwhenthePresidentoftheTricocompanyintheUnitedStateswas

3、drivinghiscaronarainydayand,unabletoseetheroadwellbecauseoftheweather,hehitaboyonabicycle.Thoughtheboywasnothurtbadly,thedriverwasconsiderablyshakenbytheexperience.Itwashisshockatthedangerofdrivingwithoutseeingtheroadproperlythatbroughtaboutthebirthofwindshieldwipers.Butanumbero

4、fdifferentmethodsweretriedbeforethemotor-drivenwipersystemswearefamiliarwithtodaycameabout.Theinitialwindshieldwiperdesignwasoneinwhicharubberbladeonthewindshieldwasrotatedmanually.Whilethisallowedthewindshieldtobeclearedandforwardvisionimproved,theoperatora??shandsoontired,andt

5、hedesignwasabandoned.Thenextdesignwaspoweredbyavacuumdrivenpump.Unfortunatelythisdesignwasplaguedbythefactthatitsspeedofoperationchangedwiththespeedofthevehicle.Thisfailurefinallyledtotheattachmentofamotortothewiperarm,whichisessentiallytheonestillinusetoday.ReformwipersSpeedwip

6、ers1960to1970appearedin1968,tohelpwithwindresistanceofmetalwire.Thissolvedthecaseofstrongwindwasoutofthewindowwiperproblem.MazdaLuceCosmoareusedtoaccelerateacarwindshieldwiper.SlenderWiper1970-1980ofthedevelopmentin1976.Withtheemergenceofultra-thinwipershelptohelpreduceglare.Col

7、orstandardfromsilvertoblacknow.ModernWipersince1980introducedafter1980,itshowsinhigh-speedhandlingofmoresignificantchanges.Toavoidstreaks,useofvariouspartsofthewindshielduniformpressure,andnowthewipersarebasedonthisdesignconcept.OriginwipersWiperscientificname:WINDSHIELDWIPER,is

8、installedonthewindshieldoftheimportantparts.His