存货管理外文翻译（可编辑）

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1、存货管理外文翻译（可编辑）存货管理外文翻译外文翻译inventorymanagementMaterialSource:springlinkAuthor:EloydI）.Hedrick“Inventory”tomanysmallbusinessownersisoneofthemorevisibleandtangibleaspectsofdoingbusiness.Rawmaterials,goodsinprocessandfinishedgoodsallrepresentvariousformsof

2、inventory.EachtyperepresentsmoneyTiedupuntiltheinventoryleavesthecompanyaspurchasedproducts.Likewise,merchandisestocksinaretailstorecontributetoprofitsonlywhentheirsaleputsmoneyintothecashregister.Inaliteralsense,inventoryreferstostocksofanythingneces

3、sarytodobusiness.Thesestocksrepresentalargeportionofthebusinessinvestmentandmustbewellmanagedinordertoimizeprofits.Infact,manysmallbusinessescannotabsorbthetypesoflossesarisingfrompoorinventorymanagement.Unlessinventoriesarecontrolled,theyareunreliabl

4、e,inefficientandcostlySUCCESSFULINVENTORYMANAGEMENTSuccessfulinventorymanagementinvolvesbalancingthecostsofinventorywiththebenefitsofinventory.Manysmallbusinessownersfailtoappreciatefullythetruecostsofcarryinginventory,whichincludenotonlydirectcostsof

5、storage,insuranceandtaxes,butalsothecostofmoneytiedupininventory.Thisfinelinebetweenkeepingtoomuchinventoryandnotenoughisnotthemanager’sonlyconcern.Othersinclude:Maintainingawideassortmentofstock—butnotspreadingtherapidlymovingonestoothin;Increasingin

6、ventoryturnover—butnotsacrificingtheservicelevel;Keepingstocklow—butnotsacrificingserviceorperformance.Obtaininglowerpricesbymakingvolumepurchases—butnotendingupwithslow-movinginventory;andhavinganadequateinventoryonhand—butnotgettingcaughtwithobsolet

7、eitemsThedegreeofsuccessinaddressingtheseconcernsiseasiertogaugeforsomethanforothers.Forexample,computingtheinventoryturnoverratioisasimplemeasureofmanagerialperformance.Thisvaluegivesaroughguidelinebywhichmanagerscansetgoalsandevaluateperformance,but

8、itmustberealizedthattheturnoverratevarieswiththefunctionofinventory,thetypeofbusinessandhowtheratioiscalculatedwhetheronsalesorcostofgoodssold.AverageinventoryturnoverratiosforindividualindustriescanbeobtainedfromtradeassociationsTHEPURCHASING