船-造船工艺(词组)

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1、㈠修造船厂及其设施70561．水工一般用语1水位waterlevel2设计水位designwaterlevel3零点zeropoint4标高elevation5潮汐tide6潮位tidelevel7平潮equilibriumtide,stilltide8冲刷scouring9回淤backsettling10港池basin11驳岸bankslope12防波堤breakwater2.船台13船台buildingberth,berth14升船机shiplifter15倾斜船台inclinedbuildingberth16

2、水平船台horizontalbuildingberth17半坞式船台semi-dockslipway18露天船台exposedberth19室内船台coveredberth20单翼船台one-wingbuildingberth21双翼船台two-wingbuildingberth22放射式船台emanantbuildingberth23滑道launchingway,slipway24油脂滑道greasedslipway25机械化滑道mechanizedslipway26钢珠滑道slipwayforsteelroll

3、erlaunching27纵向滑道longitudinalslipway28横向滑道sideslipway29直线滑道straightslipway30折线滑道knucklinglineslipway31弧形滑道camberedslipway32船排滑道railwayslip33横向高低轨滑道sideslipwaywithtopandlowerrailways34横向高低腿滑道sideslipwaywithtopandlowerleg35横向梳式滑道combtypesideslipway36滑板slidingway

4、37滑道末端凹口thresholdhollow38滑道间距增量slipspacingincrement3零轴线zeroavailline4过渡段transitionsection5横移区transitionzone6横移坑transitionpit7平均线负荷averagelinearload8最大线负荷maximumlinearload9不平均系数non-uniformcoefficient10悬臂端负荷cantileverendload11墩blocks12墩木block13龙骨墩keelblock14边墩si

5、dekeelblock15舭墩sideblock,bilgeblock16井字墩cribbing17砂箱墩blockswithsandbox18楔木timberwedge19楔铁ironwedge20拉桩landtie21拉环pullingeye22连续式拉桩longland-tie23保险撑slipstopper24船台中心线板centerlinestriponberth25船台坡度slopeofslipway26船舶定位keepinginship’sposition3.船坞27船坞dock,drydock28修

6、船坞repairingdock29造船坞buildingdock30注水式船坞floodingdock31串联式船坞tandemdock32运河式船坞canalleddock33坞首dockhead34坞口dockentrance35引船驳岸ship-directionalquay36坞壁dockwall37坞底dockbottom38坞坎docksill39门墩gatepier40门槽dockgatechannel41坞门dockgate,caisson42浮箱式坞门floatingcaisson,pontoon

7、typegate43横拉式坞门traversingdock-gate44人字式坞门two-gatecaisson3卧倒式坞门flapgate4插板式坞门plategate5迭梁式坞门beamsgate6推进式坞门propellinggate7修理门槽gatechannelforrepairing8门坑pitforgate9门库gatechamber10廊道gallery11进坞重量dockingweight12搁墩负荷blockload13机械墩mechanicalblocks,adjustableblock4.码

8、头14码头wharf15趸船pontoon,wharfboat16固定码头solidconstructionwharf17顺岸码头marginalwharf18突堤码头jetty,pier19安装码头fitting-outquay20试车码头quayformooringtrial21材料码头quayformaterialtransport22交通码头quay