北京故宫英文导游讲解词

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1、北京故宫英文导游讲解词FORBIDDENCITY(紫禁城)(Infrontofthemeridiangate)LadiesandGentlemen:Iampleasedtoserveasyourguidetoday.Thisisthepalacemuseum;alsoknowasthePurpleForbiddenCity.ItisthelargestandmostwellreservedimperialresidenceinChinatoday聩.UnderMingEmperorYongle,constr

2、uction呋beganin1406.Ittook螯14yearstobuildtheF亘orbiddenCity.ThefirstrulerwhoactuallylivedherewasMingE斜mperorZhudi.Forfiv岗ecenturiesthereaft屑er,itcontinuedtobeベtheresidenceof23successiveemperorsun屏til1911whenQingEmp郁erorPuyiwasforcedtoabdicatethethrone.In

3、1987,theUnitedN馁ationsEducational,ScientificandCultu瘟ralOrganizationrec驭ognizedtheForbidde′nCitywasaworldcult尧urallegacy.ItisbeぐlievedthatthePalaceMuseum,orZiJinChe玑ng(PurpleForbidden疱City),gotitsnamefr嫉omastronomyfolklor镓e,Theancientastron毋omersdividedth

4、econ指stellationsintogro酹upsandcenteredthem手aroundtheZiweiYuan偕(NorthStar).TheconΘstellationcontaini璧ngtheNorthStarwascalledtheConstellationofHeavenlyGodandstaritselfwascalledthepurplepalace.手Becausetheemperorw诈assupposedlythesonoftheheavenlygods,嫜hisce

5、ntralanddomin呷antpositionwouldbefurtherhighlighted粱theuseofthewordpur揠pleinthenameofhisr鲰esidence.Infolklor慨e,theterm”aneaster谅npurplecloudisdrif缓ting”becameametaphorforauspiciouseve箅ntsafterapurplecloudwasseendriftinge笼astwardimmediatelyベbeforethearriva

6、lof榇anancientphilosoph美er,LaoZi,totheHanghuPass.Here,purpleisassociatedwithau慝spiciousdevelopmen桠ts.Thewordjin(forb诂idden)isself-expla檗natoryastheimperia蜕lpalacewasheavilyguardedandoff-expla契natoryastheimperia躯lpalacewasheavilygˇuardedandoff-limit‖stoord

7、inarypeople.重Theredandyellowus贲edonthepalacewalls屁androofsarealsosym掼bolic.Redrepresent摄shappiness,goodfor方tuneandwealth.Yell莒owisthecolorofthee鲸arthontheLoessPlat元eau,theoriginalhomエeoftheChinesepeopl释e.Yellowbecameanim扦perialcolorduringt舞heTangdynasty,whe

8、n医onlymembersofthero赵yalfamilywereallow绋edtowearitanduseit└intheirarchitecture.TheForbiddenCit⒌yisrectangularinshape.Itis960metersl墨ongfromnorthtosouthand750meterwidefr谛omeastwest.Ithas9,粱900roomsun