国际经济学 期末考试重点名词解释汇总（the final exam focuses on international economics terminology summary）

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1、国际经济学期末考试重点名词解释汇总（Thefinalexamfocusesoninternationaleconomicsterminologysummary）1.professional:intheopportunitycostunchanged,acountryspecializesintheproductionofproductswithcomparativeadvantage.2.constantopportunitycost:referstothenumberofanotherproductevery1increaseinthenumberofunitsofaproductmust

2、begivenuptobefixed.3.exitbarriers:referstotheexistingenterprisesonthegoodmarketprospects,enterpriseswithpoorperformancetoexittheindustry(market),butduetovariousfactorsofobstruction,resourcescannotbesmoothlytransferredout4.FreeTrade:freetradereferstothegovernmentnottoadopttariffs,quotasorotherformso

3、finterventionininternationaltradepolicy5.InternationalTrade:referstotheincomeobtainedbyinternationaltradeimprovethewelfarelevelofnationaleconomy,promotetheeconomicdevelopmentofthefavorableresults6.:thetheoryoflaborvalueisaboutthevalueofgoodsbyundifferentiatedhumanlaboringeneral,namelyabstractlaborc

4、reationtheory7.:referstothemarginalcostofincreasingwiththeincreaseoftheoutput,theproductcostincrease8.:amercantilistcurrencyequaltowealthgoldandsilver.(1)domestictradecannotincreasethewealthofacountry,andinternationaltradecanincreaseacountry'swealth;(2)internationaltradeisazerosumgame,becausetheint

5、ernationalwealthwillnotincreaseTwo.Awardouttradeprotectionpolicylimitintothe(1)tothemanagementofeconomicactivitiesbycontrollingtheindustryproductionandlabor;(2)theimplementationoflowwagepolicytoreducethecostofproductsThree.TodeveloptheinternationalmarketbyforceThe9.part:referstotheprofessionaltrade

6、allowseachcountrytohavepartofprofessionalcommodityproductionadvantage.10.:theprincipleofabsoluteadvantagetradeoccursbetweenthetwocountries,whichisbasedontheabsolutedifferencesbetweenthetwocountriesontheproductioncost.11.theprincipleofcomparativeadvantage:referstoacountryeveninthetwokindsofcommoditi

7、esthananotherinabsolutedisadvantage,aslongastheweaknessesinthetwocommodityproductiontodifferentextent,stillisadivisionoflabormay.Amongthem,theadvantageinresourcescanbeconcentratedontheproductionadvantagesof