湖南英语专业翻译课程笔记1

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1、ContentChapter1AGeneralIntroductionofTranslationChapter2ProcessofTranslationChapter3StrategiesofTranslationChapter4ContrastbetweenEnglishandChineseChapter5TranslationeseChapter6NegationandAffirmationChapter7AmplificationChapter8OmissionChapter9DivisionChapter10ConversionChapter1A

2、GeneralIntroductionofTranslation1.DefinitionofTranslation2.FunctionsofTranslation3.CriteriaofTranslation4.QualitiesofaGoodTranslator1.DefinitionofTranslation1)Translationconsistsinreproducinginthereceptorlanguagetheclosestnaturalequivalentofthesourcelanguage,firstlyintermsofmeani

3、ngandsecondlyintermsofstyle.(Nida)2)Translationisrenderingthemeaningoftextintoanotherlanguage.(Newmark)3)Translationmaybedefinedasfollows:Thereplacementoftextualmaterialinonelanguage(SL)byequivalenttextualmaterialinanotherlanguage(TL).2.FunctionsofTranslation1)Ameansofcross-lingu

4、isticcommunication.2)Aninstrumenttotransmitcultureandpromotesocialdevelopment.e.g.introductionofBuddhismfromIndiatoChina,sci-techexchangesamongdifferentcountries3)Awayofenrichinglanguageexpressions.e.g.武装到牙齿，掉鳄鱼眼泪，papertiger,kungfu..4)Atechniquetoimprovelanguageacquisition.3.Crit

5、eriaofTranslation1)Somecriteriaproposedbyfamoustranslators⑴Faithfulness,expressiveness,elegance(YanFu)⑵Ratherbeingfaithfulinthoughtthansmoothinform(LuXun)⑶Spiritualalike(FuLei)⑷Reachtheacmeofofperfection(QianZhongshu)⑸Functionalequivalence(Nida)⑹Atranslationshouldgiveacompletetra

6、nscriptoftheideasoftheoriginalwork;Thestyleandmannerofwritingshouldbeofthesamecharacterasthatoftheoriginal;Atranslationshouldhavealltheeaseoftheoriginalcomposition.(Tytlor)2)Twofundamentalcriteriafortranslation⑴Faithfulness:Thetranslationshouldbefaithfultotheoriginal,notonlyinter

7、msofmeaning,butalsointermsofstyle.Ex1.Sheisaprettygirlwiththehard,brightfacelikeachinadoll’s.【OriginalVersion】她是个漂亮女孩，脸蛋又冷有艳，活象一个中国娃娃。【CorrectedVersion】她是个漂亮女孩，脸蛋又冷有艳，活象一个瓷娃娃。Ex2.Shetriedgoingthroughthefirstpages.【O.V】她试着翻翻第一页。【C.V】她试着翻翻前几页。Ex3.Thegovernorwasdrivenoffinhiscar.【O.

8、V】总督开着车走了。【C.V】总督坐着车走了。Ex4.Graspall,lose