国外美食：英国的炸鱼和薯条(中英文)

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1、在线英语外教一对一培训http://www.51jzb.net国外美食：英国的炸鱼和薯条（中英文） 炸鱼和薯条 FishandChips    Fishandchipsisapopulartake-awayfoodintheUnitedKingdom,Ireland,Australia,NewZealand,CanadaandSouthAfrica.Itconsistsofbatteredfishwhichisdeep-friedandservedwithchips.    Thenhowdoesthisdishbecomepopular

2、?FishandchipsbecameastockmealamongtheworkingclassesinGreatBritainasaconsequenceoftherapiddevelopmentoftrawlfishingintheNorthSea,anddevelopmentofrailwaysconnectingportstocitiesduringthesecondhalfofthe19thcentury.    ThedishbecamepopularinwidercirclesinLondonandSouthEastEng

3、landinthemiddleofthe19thcentury,whileinthenorthofEnglandatradeindeep-friedchippedpotatoesdeveloped.ThefirstchipshopstoodonthepresentsiteofOldham'sTommfieldMarket.Itremainsunclearexactlywhenandwherethesetwotradescombinedto在线英语外教一对一培训http://www.51jzb.netbecomethefish-and-ch

4、ipshopindustryweknowtoday.JosephMalinopenedthefirstrecordedcombinedfish-and-chipshopinLondonin1860orin1865.Traditionalfryingusesbeefdrippingorlard;however,vegetableoils,suchaspeanutoilnowpredominate.AminorityofvendorsinthenorthofEnglandandScotlandandthemajorityofvendorsin

5、NorthernIrelandstillusedrippingorlard,asitimpartsadifferentflavourtothedish,butithasthesideeffectofmakingthefriedchipsunsuitableforvegetariansandforadherentsofcertainfaiths.    Thelong-standingRomanCatholictraditionofnoteatingmeatonFridays-especiallyduringLent- andofsubst

6、itutingfishforothertypesofmeatonthatday-continuestoinfluencehabitsevenin predominantlyProtestantsocieties.Fridaynightremainsatraditionaloccasionforeatingfish-and- chips;andmanycafeteriasandsimilarestablishments,whilevaryingtheirmenusonotherdaysoftheweek,habituallyofferfis

7、handchipseveryFriday.    Thefoodisnowinanenvironmentalprotectionchain.IntheUK,wastefatfromfishandchipshopshasbecomeausefulsource.PetrotechasoutlinedplanstoproducebiodieselintheUK,fromwastefatfromtheBritishfish-and-chipindustry.     炸鱼和土豆条在英国、爱尔兰、澳大利亚、新西兰、加拿大和南非是一种流行的外卖食品.

8、它由糊状的鱼和油炸的土豆条组成。     那么这道菜是如何流行开来的呢?19世纪下半叶，英国北海的捕鱼业迅速发展;铁路也迅速发展，将城市和港口连接起来。因此炸鱼和薯条也就在英国工人阶层中流行开