pjlhwa常用医学词汇

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1、秋风清，秋月明,落叶聚还散,寒鸦栖复惊。常用医学词汇症状常用语   Ihaveafever／haveaheadache／havechestpain／haveastomachache／feelbreathless／havebeenspittingblood／haveheartpalpitations／feelnauseous／havebeenvomiting／havebeenvomitingblood／havebloodinmystool／havediarrhea／feeldizzy／feelfaint．   我发烧／头痛／胸痛／腹痛／呼吸困难／咯血／心悸／恶心／呕吐／呕血／便血／腹泻／

2、头晕／晕厥。呼吸系统疾病 viralinfection病毒感染 chestinfection胸部感染 TB(pulmonarytuberculosis)肺结核 pneumonia肺炎 bronchitis支气管炎 secondarychestinfection胸部继发性感染 emphysema肺气肿 upperrespiratorytractinfection上呼吸道感染 pleurisy胸膜炎 chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD)慢性阻塞性肺病 lungcancer肺癌 pulmonaryembolism肺栓塞 pneumothorax气胸

3、 stabbingpain刺痛 sharppain锐痛 Thepaincomesinwaves．阵痛 dyspnea气促 chestpain胸痛 cough咳嗽 stickysputum痰液黏稠 thinsputum稀痰 sorethroat咽喉痛 tonsillitis扁桃体炎 sneezes打喷嚏 runningnose流鼻涕 decompensation呼吸困难 cyanopathy发绀 chestfluoroscopy胸透 chestradiogram 胸部照片心血管系统疾病 dizziness　头晕 palpitation心悸 arrhythmia心律失常 electroca

4、rdiogram心电图 abnormalelectrocardiogram不正常心电图 echocardiography 心脏B超检查 angiocardiography心血管造影 cyanosis紫绀 hypotensor降血压药 cardiovascularproblems心血管问题 myocardialinfarction(M.I.)心肌梗死 angina心绞痛 pericarditis心包炎 asenseofpressure压迫感 hypertension／highbloodpressure高血压 hypotension／lowbloodpressure低血压 rheumati

5、cheartdisease风湿性心脏病 coronaryheartdisease冠心病 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化症 acutemyocarditis急性心肌炎 anginapectoris心绞痛 stroke中风 cardiacfailure心力衰竭 coronarythrombosis冠状动脉血栓 coronaryatherosclerosis冠状动脉粥样硬化 hypertensiveheartdisease高血压性心脏病   消化系统疾病　 diarrhea腹泻 abdominalpain腹痛 bloodystool血便 loosestool稀烂便 bloodypu

6、rulentstool脓血便 stomachache胃痛 constipation便秘 diabetes糖尿病 foodpoisoning食物中毒 dysentery痢疾 intestinalobstruction肠梗阻 dehydration脱水 irritablebowelsyndrome肠道易激综合征 boweltumor肠肿瘤 enteritis肠炎 appendicitis阑尾炎 pepticulcer消化性溃疡 cholecystitis胆囊炎 cholelithiasis胆石病(胆结石) pancreatitis胰腺炎泌尿系统疾病  urodynia尿痛  frequen

7、tmicturition尿频  urgencyofurination尿急  bloodyurination血尿  urinaryincontinence尿失禁  prostatitis前列腺炎  bladdertumor膀胱肿瘤  chroniccystitis慢性膀胱炎  carcinoma0fprostate前列腺癌  difficultyinpassingurine排尿困难  urethritis尿道炎  nephritis肾炎  car