常用医学词汇.doc

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1、常用医学词汇症状常用语  Ihaveafever／haveaheadache／havechestpain／haveastomachache／feelbreathless／havebeenspittingblood／haveheartpalpitations／feelnauseous／havebeenvomiting／havebeenvomitingblood／havebloodinmystool／havediarrhea／feeldizzy／feelfaint．  我发烧／头痛／胸痛／腹痛／呼吸困难／咯血／心悸／恶心／呕吐／呕血／便血／腹泻／头晕／晕厥。呼吸系统疾病  

2、viralinfection病毒感染  chestinfection胸部感染  TB(pulmonarytuberculosis)肺结核  pneumonia肺炎  bronchitis支气管炎  secondarychestinfection胸部继发性感染  emphysema肺气肿  upperrespiratorytractinfection上呼吸道感染  pleurisy胸膜炎  chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD)慢性阻塞性肺病  lungcancer肺癌  pulmonaryembolism肺栓塞  pneumot

3、horax气胸  stabbingpain刺痛  sharppain锐痛  Thepaincomesinwaves．阵痛  dyspnea气促  chestpain胸痛  cough咳嗽  stickysputum痰液黏稠  thinsputum稀痰  sorethroat咽喉痛  tonsillitis扁桃体炎  sneezes打喷嚏  runningnose流鼻涕  decompensation呼吸困难  cyanopathy发绀  chestfluoroscopy胸透  chestradiogram  胸部照片心血管系统疾病  dizziness　头晕  palp

4、itation心悸  arrhythmia心律失常  electrocardiogram心电图  abnormalelectrocardiogram不正常心电图  echocardiography  心脏B超检查  angiocardiography心血管造影  cyanosis紫绀  hypotensor降血压药  cardiovascularproblems心血管问题  myocardialinfarction(M.I.)心肌梗死  angina心绞痛  pericarditis心包炎  asenseofpressure压迫感  hypertension／highb

5、loodpressure高血压  hypotension／lowbloodpressure低血压  rheumaticheartdisease风湿性心脏病  coronaryheartdisease冠心病  arteriosclerosis动脉硬化症  acutemyocarditis急性心肌炎  anginapectoris心绞痛  stroke中风  cardiacfailure心力衰竭  coronarythrombosis冠状动脉血栓  coronaryatherosclerosis冠状动脉粥样硬化  hypertensiveheartdisease高血压性心脏

6、病  消化系统疾病　  diarrhea腹泻  abdominalpain腹痛  bloodystool血便  loosestool稀烂便  bloodypurulentstool脓血便  stomachache胃痛  constipation便秘  diabetes糖尿病  foodpoisoning食物中毒  dysentery痢疾  intestinalobstruction肠梗阻  dehydration脱水  irritablebowelsyndrome肠道易激综合征  boweltumor肠肿瘤  enteritis肠炎  appendicitis阑尾炎  

7、pepticulcer消化性溃疡  cholecystitis胆囊炎  cholelithiasis胆石病(胆结石)  pancreatitis胰腺炎泌尿系统疾病  urodynia尿痛  frequentmicturition尿频  urgencyofurination尿急  bloodyurination血尿  urinaryincontinence尿失禁  prostatitis前列腺炎  bladdertumor膀胱肿瘤  chroniccystitis慢性膀胱炎  carcinoma0fprostate前列腺癌  difficu