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1、新闻中的霍桑效应（TheHawthorneeffectinnews）2004secondissuenewsforum--------------------------------------------------------------------------------AnalysisofHawthorneeffectinnewsinterview"-YangXiaoqiangFirst,the"Hawthorneeffect"phenomenoninnewsgatheringAiFenginthe
2、"newsinterviewmethodology"wrote:"theimageofTVoftengivespeoplemorethanwordsreportedtruefeeling,butshouldnotbeignored,"thestreets"cameraareoftennot"journalistswithoutshowingfeelingscan'seethingstheoriginalcolors,becausepeopleinfrontoftheTVcameraswhenconscio
3、usnessthecamerawasaimedatthem,itispossibletoexaggerateorconcealwhat".1.Thistextcontainsanimportantphenomenoninnewsinterview:newsreporterintheinterview,whenreportersinterviewedawareofwhen(orcamera,microphone,etc.)mayexaggerateorconcealwhat".Thephenomenonth
4、attheintervieweemayexaggerateorconcealisthe"Hawthorneeffect"inthenewsinterview".The"Hawthorneeffect"(Hawthorneeffect)isthecenturyon30sintheUnitedStatessomeTheWesternElectricCompanyofChicagoHawthornefactory,aphenomenoninastudy,researchersfoundthatthe.There
5、searchersinitiallynoticedthattheirproductionincreasedwhentheyagreedtogiveagroupoftelephoneworkersfakevacation,earlycommute,andahotmealduringtheirwork.However,theirmenstrualproductionwascancelledandtheirworkinghoursweredelayed,andtheiroutputcontinuedtogrow
6、.Theresearcherswereunabletoexplainthephenomenonatfirst,butlaterrealizedthatthiswasbecausethefemaleworkerswerebeingnoticedbytheresearchers.Itistheresearchers'ownconcernsthatchangetheproductionbehavioroftheworkerstheywishtoinvestigate.AlthoughtheHawthorneef
7、fectisaphenomenoninscientificresearch,itexistsinalmostallsocialfields.Theabnormalresponsecausedby"beingnoticed"belongstothiseffect.Inaninterview,becauseofthereporter'sattention,the"Hawthorneeffect"ismoreorlessproduced.Areportercitedanexample:atelevisionre
8、porterforthereemploymentoflaid-offworkerstocarryoutspecialinterview,thereportergrabbedthemicrophoneinthestreetrandomlyinterviewedseveralbaidenanlaid-offworkers:"excuseme,thebusinesscanalsobe?"Answer:"yes,onedayearns
