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1、小软件项目开发的管理（Managementofsmallsoftwareprojectdevelopment）ManagementofsmallsoftwareprojectdevelopmentAnenterprisemanagement,largecompanieshavebigcompanies,smallcompanieshavethesmallcompany,iftheexperienceofotherstotheirmorale,maybecounterproductive.Similar
2、ly,managingasoftwareprojectisthesame.Bigprojectsarenotthesameassmallprojects.Butfromanotherpointofview,thereisnoessentialdifferencebetweenthe"big"and"small".Manymethodsarecommon.Thepurposeofthispaperistodiscussthemanagementofsmallprojectdevelopmentfromt
3、heauthor'sexperience.First,thecharacteristicsofsmallprojectsAsyouallknow,theemergenceof"softwarecrisis"stemsfromthecontinuousdelayorevenfailureofsomelargeprojects.Smallprojects,bycontrast,havethefollowingcharacteristics:1.,theprojectfunctionisrelatively
4、small2.fewerdevelopers3.,thedevelopmentcycleisshortInaddition,inreality,therearemanysmallprojectsdevelopedbysomesmallandmedium-sizedcompanies,andthesecompaniestendtobemoremobilepersonnel,whichisarealitythatcannotbeignoredTwo、mistakesoftenmadeinsmallproj
5、ectdevelopmentSmallprojectsseemrelativelysimple,relativelyeasytosucceed,sopeopletendtoignorethemanagementofsmallprojects,infact,thisisamisunderstanding,itseemsfrommyexperience,thedevelopmentofsmallprojectsinthefollowingeasytomakemistakes:1,theprojectdid
6、notseriouslycarryoutthefeasibilityandworkloadestimates.Asaresultofthesmallerproject,adevelopmentscheduleishastilydeveloped,andtheprojectdifficultyisnotseriouslyevaluated.Theactualcompletiontimeandtheestimatedcompletiontimeareoftenquitedifferent.2,therei
7、snorealdesignprocessFewerdevelopersmeanslessinteractionandfewerinterfacesbetweendifferentpeople.Theshortdevelopmentcyclemeansthatthesamenumberofpeopleareresponsibleforaprojectfromstarttofinish.Bothofthesemakepeoplepronetomakemistakes.Severalpeopleoftent
8、ouchtheirheadsanddiscussthemostbasicdatastructuresandfunctioninterfacestodotheirworkseparately.Thereisnomoreformaldocument.Oneofthepotentialdangersofthisapproachisthatsomepeoplemaybebiasedtowardstheunderstandingoftheinterfaceands
