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1、从关联理论的角度看翻译中的语境问题 [Abstract]SperberandWilsonfirstputforwardtheRelevanceTheory,whichexplainslinguisticactivitiesintheframeworkofcognition.ThEirstudentErnst-AugustGuttappliedittotranslationstudiesandgotanencouragingresult.Hepointedoutthattranslationisnotonlyacommunicati
2、veactivity,butalsoacognitiveactivity.Contextplaysaveryimportantroleinourunderstandingoftheutteranceandtext.Asuccessfultranslationrequiresthetranslatortoreasonaccordingtothedynamiccontext,whichdependssomuchontherelevanceofthelanguageandenvironment.Infact,theprocessoftra
3、nslationisaprocessofcontextreasoningandselecting,whichisalwaysdynamicanddevelopingasthecircumstanceschange.Duringtheprocessoftranslation,themaintaskoftranslatoristofindouttherelevance,especiallytheoptimalrelevancebetweenthelanguageandcontext.Accordingtotheprincipleofth
4、eoptimalrelevance,thetranslatorcouldunderstandtheoriginaltextcorrectly,andthentranslateitintotargetlanguageappropriatelybycomposingandreasoningthemostsuitablecontext.Discussingoncontextintheperspectiveofrelevancetheoryprovidesanewviewtostudyandpracticetranslation.论文网[K
5、eyWords]Translation;communication;relevancetheory;optimalrelevance;cognitivecontext;dynamiccontext毕业论文 (6)A:Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?B:Coffeewouldkeepmeawake.Inthiscase,AwantstoofferBacoffee,soAasksthequestionhopingtogetadefiniteanswer.However,BdoesnotgiveAanobviousansw
6、er,butgivesanirrelevantanswertoA’squestion.Ofcourse,Awouldfeelpuzzled:“whatisthemeaningofB?Doeshewantcoffeeornot?”Atthistime,AshouldguessandreasontheactualmeaningofBaccordingtosomecontextualcomponents,suchastime,place,situation,characterandmoodofB,therelationsofAandB,e
7、tc.IfBisverytiredandwantingtosleepwellatnight,thentheintendedmeaningofBis:“No,thanks!”IfBhasalotofworktodoandneedtostayupallnight,thentheintendedmeaningofBis:“Yes,please!”Astheaboveexamplesshow,asamesentencehasmanydifferentunderstandingsandmeanings.Thecrucialproblemis:
8、howtochoosetherightorsuitablemeaningofasentenceinthecertainsituation.AndSperberandWilsonholdtheopinionthatanyutteranc
