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1、我国中性财政政策选择解析（AnalysisofneutralfiscalpolicychoiceinChina）AnalysisofneutralfiscalpolicychoiceinChinaAnalysisofneutralfiscalpolicychoiceinChina2008-12-2015:15:24Abstract:fromthesustainabledevelopmentofacountry'seconomy,theimplementationoftheproactivefiscalpolicyistheonlystage,
2、temporarily,withthechangeanddevelopmentofacountry'seconomicsituationshouldbetimelyandappropriatelyadjusted,morescientificregulationofthelayoutandstructureofthemacroeconomy,thedevelopmentofrunningalongthetrackofsoundandstable.Withthecontinuousimplementationofactivefiscalpoli
3、cyinChina,economicgrowthacceleratedeffectprominentareasofthenationaleconomyhasmanystructuralproblemsandcontradictions,whichforcedChina'sfiscalpolicychoiceisnecessarytotransferfromexpansiontoneutral.Tograsptheactivefiscalpolicytograduallytransitiontotheneutralfiscalpolicyof"
4、heat",itisnecessarytofullyadapttothechangingeconomicsituation,maketimelyadjustmentsinthecombinationofregulatoryobjectives,regulation,controlmeansandmethods,themoresuitableforChina'sscientificmacro-controlfiscalmeasures.Keywords:expansionaryfiscalpolicy;neutralfiscalpolicy;n
5、ationaldebtburdenratio;crowdingouteffectThetraditionalmacroeconomicstheorygenerallycanbedividedintothefiscalpolicyexpansionaryfiscalpolicy(activefiscalpolicy),neutralfiscalpolicy(aprudentfiscalpolicyandtightfiscalpolicy)three,thedistinctionbetweenneutralfiscalpolicyandtheot
6、hertwomainlyinthedirectionofnationaleconomicfunction.Theexpansionaryfiscalpolicyandtightfiscalpolicyisakindof"contraryto"anticycleoperation,preventchangeradicallyinaggregatedemandleadtovolatilityinthemacroeconomy,andcausessomenegativeeffects;neutralfiscalpolicyisnotanticycl
7、eoperation,butisakindoforientedoperation,itsoriginalmeaningisthefiscalbalance,withoutaffectingthetotalsocialdemandexpansionorcontraction.ChinabegantoimplementthenationaldebtasthemainmeansofexpansionaryfiscalpolicysinceAugust1998,theactivefiscalpolicy,theimplementationofthis
8、policy,makeourcountrysuccessfullyweatheredtheAsianfinancialcrisis,andpromotethedev
