英语常用不规则动词分类表(表格版)

《英语常用不规则动词分类表(表格版)》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、英语常用不规则动词分类表1.AAA型动词原形过去式过去分词词义cost 花费cut 割，切hurt 受伤hit打，撞let让put放下read 读set安排，安置spread展开，传播，涂spit吐痰,shut关上,闭起,停止营业2.AAB型动词原形过去式过去分词词义beatbeaten 打败          3.ABA型动词原形过去式过去分词词义becomebecame变comecame来run ran跑4.ABB型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词词义burnburnt 燃烧d

2、ealdealt 解决dreamdreamed/dreanmt做梦hearheard听见hanghanged/hung绞死，悬挂learnlearned/learnt学习lightlit/lighted点燃,照亮meanmeant意思prove[pru:v] proved  proven/proved证明,证实,试验shineshone/shined使照耀，使发光showshowedshowed/shown展示,给...看smell smelled/smelt闻,嗅speedsped[sped]/speeded加速spellspelle

3、d/spelt拼写wakewaked/woke醒来，叫醒,激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词词义buildbuilt 建筑lentlent借给rebuildrebuilt改建，重建sendsent送spendspent花费（3）原形→ought→ought     动词原形过去式过去分词词义bringbrought 带来buybought买fightfought打架think  thought 思考，想(4)原形→aught→aught    动词原形过去式过去分词词义ca

4、tchcaught 捉，抓teachtaught教（5）变其中一个元音字母     动词原形过去式过去分词词义digdug掘土，挖（洞，沟等）feedfed喂findfound发现，找到getgotgot/gotten得到holdheld拥有，握住，支持leadled引导，带领，领导meetmet遇见sitsat坐shootshot射击spitspit/spat吐痰stickstuck插进，刺入，粘住winwon赢（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft    动词原形过去式过去分词词义feelfelt感到keepkept保持

5、leaveleft离开sleepslept睡觉sweepswept扫(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词词义laylaid下蛋，放置paypaid付saysaid说standstood站understandunderstood明白loselost失去havehad有makemade制造sellsold卖telltold 告诉retellretold重讲，重复，复述5.ABC型（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词词义blow             blew blown  吹drive    drovedriven驾驶ea

6、t        ateeaten吃draw               drewdrawn画画fall                fell fallen落下give              gavegiven给grow             grewgrown生长forgive            forgotforgiven原谅,饶恕know             knewknown知道mistake           mistookmistaken 弄错;误解overeat     overateovereaten(

7、使)吃过量prove      proved proven/proved 证明,证实,试验take              took taken 拿throw               threwthrown抛，扔ride               rode ridden骑see                saw  seen 看见show               showed showed/shown展示write             wrote written写    （2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形过去

8、式过去分词词义breakbrokebroken打破choosechosechosen选择getgotgot/gotten得到hidehid hidden隐藏forgetforgotforgotten 忘记f