英语语法术语汇总

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1、BE-subjunctivebe-型虚拟式　objectcomplement宾语补语　nounphraseofamountorquantity表示数量概念的名词词组infinitive不定式fullsentence完全句headword中心词dynamicverb动态动词cleftsentence分裂句mainclause主句nominativeabsoluteconstruction独立主格结构directobject直接宾语presentperfectiveprogressive　现在完成进行体subjectcomplement主语补语predicatev

2、erb谓语动词determiner限定词ordinalnumeral序数词verblessclause无动词分句finiteverbphrase限定动词词组possessivepronoun　物主代词gender性mainverb主动词antecedent先行项subjunctivemood虚拟式　irregularverb不规则动词root词根demonstrativepronoun指示代词semi-auxiliary半助动词　compoundcomplexsentence并列复杂句passivevoice被动态　coordinateconstruction

3、并列结构comparativeclause比较分句　indefinitepronoun不定代词intransitiveverb不及物动词　vocabulary词汇boundmorpheme粘附词素uncountablenoun不可数名词morpheme词素centraldeterminer中位限定词indicativemood陈述式affix词缀propernoun专有名词abstractnoun　抽象名词phrasalverb　词组动词notionalconcord意义一致原则auxiliary助动词activevoice主动态openclass开放词类li

4、nkingverb　连系动词historicalpresent历史性现在时conjunction连词unitnoun　单位名词reflexivepronoun反身代词secondperson第二人称　unemphaticuse非强调性用法definitearticle定冠词basicclausetype分句基本类型fractionalnumeral分数词closedclass封闭词类genericreference　类指derivativenoun派生名词oldEnglish古英语complexsentence复杂句relativeclause　关系分句adv

5、erbphrase　副词词组functionword功能词compoundword复合词countablenoun可数名词genitivenoun　名词属格article冠词notionalsubject实义主语interjection感叹词regularplural规则复数transitiveverb及物动词pastperfectiveprogressive过去完成进行体mood语气impliedconditional含蓄条件句suffix后缀femininegender阴性collectivenoun集体名词post-determiner后位限定词indi

6、rectobject　间接宾语principleofproximity就近原则primaryauxiliary基本助动词sentence句子concord一致voice语态commongender通性question疑问句baseform原形SVOC主—动—宾—补结构imperativemood祈使式predeterminer前位限定词inflectionalaffix屈折词缀number数voice态personalpronoun人称代词doublegenitive双重属格tense时mood式ditransitiveverb双宾语及物动词