常用英语语法术语

《常用英语语法术语》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、英语语法术语汇总语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure实义词notional/contentword虚词structural/form/functionword构词法word-building词根root前缀prefix后缀suffix同义词synonym反义词antonym转化法conversion派生法derivation词缀法affixation合成法composition派生词derivative复合词compound词性partofspeech名词的分类classificationofnouns名词noun专有名词properno

2、un普通名词commonnoun可数名词countablenoun不可数名词uncountablenoun抽象名词abstractnoun具体名词concretenoun物质名词materialnoun集合名词collectivenoun个体名词individualnoun介词preposition感叹词interjection引导词particle感叹词exclamation强调词emphasizer强调用法emphaticuse动词verb实义动词notionalverb主动词mainverb及物动词transitiveverb双宾语及物动词ditransitiveverb不及

3、物动词intransitiveverb系动词linkingverb助动词auxiliary情态动词modalverb规则动词regularverb不规则动词irregularverb短语动词phrasalverb限定动词finiteverb非限定动词non-finiteverb使役动词causativeverb感官动词verbofsenses动态动词eventverb静态动词stativeverb副词adverb方式副词adverbofmanner程度副词adverbofdegree时间副词adverboftime地点副词adverbofplace频度副词adverboffrequ

4、ency疑问副词interrogativeadverb关系副词relativeadverb连接副词conjunctiveadverb代词pronoun人称代词personalpronoun物主代词possessivepronoun反身代词reflexivepronoun相互代词reciprocalpronoun指示代词demonstrativepronoun疑问代词interrogativepronoun关系代词relativepronoun不定代词indefinitepronoun名词性物主代词nominalpossessivepronoun形容词性物主代词adjectivalp

5、ossessivepronoun4格case普通格commoncase主格nominativecase宾格objectivecase所有格possessivecase单数形式singularform复数形式pluralform性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称firstperson第二人称secondperson第三人称thirdperson冠词article定冠词definitearticle不定冠词indefinitearticle数词numeral基数词cardinalnumeral序数词ordin

6、alnumeral分数词fractionalnumeral连词conjunction并列连词coordinatingconjunction从属连词subordinatingconjunction形容词adjective比较等级degreesofcomparison原级positive/absolutedegree比较级comparativedegree最高级superlativedegree形式form数number原形baseform规则形式regularform不规则形式irregularform单数形式singularform/number复数形式pluralform/num

7、ber限定动词finiteverbform非限定动词non-finiteverbform缩略形式contractedform动词的主要形式principalformsofverbs现在形式presentform过去形式pastform分词participle垂悬分词danglingparticiple无依着分词unattachedparticiple现在分词presentparticiple过去分词pastparticiple不定式infinitive动名词gerun