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1、高考热点语法---被动语态的用法---北京四中方芳主要内容：1、基本用法2、其他用法3、特殊用法一、基本用法（以do为例）一般进行完成现在am/is/aredoneam/is/arebeingdonehas/havebeendone过去was/weredonewas/werebeingdonehadbeendone将来shall/willbedoneshall/willbebeingdoneshall/willhavebeendone1.Thebookwasreceivedsoeagerlythatitwassoldoutonthefi
2、rstday.2.Textbooksarerequiredtocomeintime.3.Mysisterwantstoworkinapowerplantwhichisstillbeingbuilt.4.BytheendofnextMay,thistaskwillhavebeenfinished.1.Experimentsofthiskind______inboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.A.haveconductedB.havebeenconductedC.hadcondu
3、ctedD.hadbeenconducted2.Aftergettinglostinastorm,amemberofthenavyteam_____fourdayslater.A.rescuedB.wasrescuedC.hasrescuedD.hadbeenrescued二、其他用法(一)情态动词+bedone1.Cansuchathingbepreventedfromhappeningagain?2.—Thetoweristhetallestbuildinginthecity.—Canitbeseenfromhere?(二)不定式的
4、被动结构:tobedone1.Thesedebtswillhavetobepaid.2.Thosepeoplearesuretobedefeated.3.It’simportantforthefigures______regularly.A.tobeupdatedB.tohavebeenupdatedC.toupdateD.tohaveupdated4.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity____bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.
5、A.beingcheeredB.becheeredC.tobecheeredD.werecheered(三)动词+介词/副词／其他词:be+(副词）done+介词/副词／其他词1.Whatshouldbemuchpaidattentiontotowriteacomposition?2.Thechildrenarewelltakencareof.3.Heisoftenmadefunof.4.Thisquestionhasbeenmuchtalkedaboutrecently.三、特殊用法（一）某些连系动词(如look,sound,smel
6、l,feel,taste,keep,remain,stay,get,grow,prove,become,appear,seem等）。1.Thatdoglooksdangerous.2.Yourideasoundsagoodone.3.Myadviceprovedtobewrong.5.—Doyoulikethematerial?—Yes,it_____verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt6.Inwarmweatherfruitandmeat_____long.A.don’tkeepB.are
7、notkeptC.cannotbekeptD.arenotkeeping（二）当open,shut,lock,move等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时：1.Thedoorwon’tshut.这门关不上。2.Thesupermarketdoorsshutautomatically.（三）当read,wash,clean,cook,cut,wear,等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时。1.Theclothwasheswell.这种布料好洗。2.Thebooksellsquickly.这书销售得快。3.Thisshirtwillwe
8、arverylong.这衬衫可以穿很久。注：该用法通常与well,easily,slowly,quickly等副词连用。有时也可用于进行时态。Isthebooksellingwell?这书销售情况如何?7.
