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1、护理管理学第3章（Nursingmanagement,thirdchapters）Thirdchapterplan2.,thecharacteristicsoftheplan:first,purpose;second,programmatic;third,universality;efficiency;foresight.(two)thesignificanceoftheplaninnursingmanagement:1..Itisconducivetotherealizationoforganizationalgoals;2.isconducivetocopingwit
2、hemergencies;3.isconducivetotherationaluseofresources;4.isconducivetocontrolwork;5.,isconducivetoimprovingthequalityofcare1.typesofplans(1)classificationofplannedtime:longtermplan;medium-termplan;shorttermplan(2)classificationaccordingtothesizeoftheplan:strategicplan;tacticalplan;(3)accor
3、dingtothedegreeofplanningconstraints:mandatoryplanning;guidingplan;Theformofthe2.plan:objectives,objectives,tasks,objectives,strategies,policies,procedures,rules,plans,budgets,etc..(four)planningsteps:assessmentofresources,developmentofalternatives,analysisofthesituation,determinationofob
4、jectives,plans,budgets,comparisonofplans,developmentofassistanceplans,selectionofprogrammes,plans,andstepsTwo,objectivesandobjectivesmanagement1.,theroleofthetarget:(1)leadingrole;(2)theroleofincentives;(3)coordination;(4)theroleofpromoting;(5)standardrole2.,thenatureofthetarget:(1)thelev
5、elofobjectives;(2)thenetworkofobjectives;(3)thediversityofgoals3.,determinethetargetshouldmeettheconditions:(1)targetstatements;(2)emphasizetheconceptoftime;(3)clearconstraints;(4)thetargetcanbeimplemented;(5)goalscanbemeasuredorevaluatedTargetmanagement:bythefamousAmericanenterprisemanag
6、ementexpertPeterDluk(PeterDrucker)in1954"managementpractice"inthebookputforward.2.,thecharacteristicsoftargetmanagement:(1)emphasizethejointparticipationofmanagersandmanagers;(2)emphasizeselfmanagement;(3)emphasizeselfevaluation;(4)emphasizeholisticmanagement;(5)emphasizetargetspecificity
7、3.,thetargetmanagementprocess:thetargetmanagementisdividedintotheformulationgoalsystem,theorganizationimplementation,theexaminationappraisalthreestages.(1)thetargetsystemcanbedividedintofoursteps:thehighclassleadershiptodeveloptheoverallgoal;theconsiderationoforgani
