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1、大学四级英语套题阅读理解Directions:Inthissectiontherearesomepassages.EachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatementswithfourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).Youaresupposedtoreadthepassageandmakethebestchoicetocompleteeachquestionorunfinishedstatement.Thentypetheanswerintheblankonthewebpage.[题数:10;分
2、数:20分;参考时间:20分0秒]题57-61Passage1Formorethanyearswehaveknown,orcouldhaveknown,thatthereisanunconscioustocounterbalanceconsciousness.Medicalpsychologyhasfurnishedallthenecessaryempirical(经验主义的)andexperimentalproofsofanunconsciouspsychicrealitythatdemonstrablyinfluencesconsciousnessandbehavior.Al
3、lthisisknown,butnopracticalconclusionshavebeendrawnfromit.Westillgoonthinkingandactingasifweweresimplexandnotduplex.Accordingly,weimagineourselvestobeinnocuous,reasonable,andhumane.Wedonotthinkofdistrustingourmotives,orofaskingourselveshowtheinnermanfeelsaboutthethingswedointheoutsideworld,bu
4、tactuallyitisfrivolous(无关紧要的),superficial,andunreasonableofus,aswellaspsychicallyunhygienic(不洁净的),tooverlookthereactionandviewpointoftheunconscious.Onecanregardone'sstomachorheartasunimportantorevenworthyofcontempt,butneverthelessovereatingandoverexertionhaveconsequencesthataffectthewholeman.
5、Yetwethinkthatpsychicmistakesandtheirconsequencescanbeerasedbymerewords,for"psychic"meanslessthanairtomostpeople.Allthesame,nobodycandenythatwithoutthepsychetherewouldbenoworldatallandstilllessahumanworld.Virtuallyeverythingdependsonthehumansoulanditsfunctions.Itisworthyofalltheattentionwecan
6、giveit,especiallytodaywheneveryoneadmitsthatthewealorwoeofthefuturewillbedecidedofworld-wideepidemics,butratherbythepsychicchangesinman.Onlyanalmostimperceptibledisturbanceofequilibrium(平衡)inafewofourrulers'headscouldplungetheworldintoblood,fire,andradio-activity.Thetechnicalmeanstothisdestru
7、ctionareavailabletobothsides.Andcertainconsciousdeliberations,uncontrolledbyaninneropponent,canbealltooeasilyindulged,aswehavealreadyseenfromtheexampleofone"leader."Theconsciousnessofmodernmanstillclingssomuchtooutwardobjectsthathebelievesthe