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2、大学四级英语套题阅读理解Directions:Inthissectiontherearesomepassages.EachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatementswithfourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).Youaresupposedtoreadthepassageandmakethebestchoicetocompleteeachquestionorunfinishedstatement.Thentypetheanswerintheb
3、lankonthewebpage.[题数:10;分数:20分;参考时间:20分0秒]题57-61Passage1Formorethanyearswehaveknown,orcouldhaveknown,thatthereisanunconscioustocounterbalanceconsciousness.Medicalpsychologyhasfurnishedallthenecessaryempirical(经验主义的)andexperimentalproofsofanunconsciouspsychicrealitythat
4、demonstrablyinfluencesconsciousnessandbehavior.Allthisisknown,butnopracticalconclusionshavebeendrawnfromit.Westillgoonthinkingandactingasifweweresimplexandnotduplex.Accordingly,weimagineourselvestobeinnocuous,reasonable,andhumane.Wedonotthinkofdistrustingourmotives,oro
5、faskingourselveshowtheinnermanfeelsaboutthethingswedointheoutsideworld,butactuallyitisfrivolous(无关紧要的),superficial,andunreasonableofus,aswellaspsychicallyunhygienic(不洁净的),tooverlookthereactionandviewpointoftheunconscious.Onecanregardone'sstomachorheartasunimportantorev
6、enworthyofcontempt,butneverthelessovereatingandoverexertionhaveconsequencesthataffectthewholeman.Yetwethinkthatpsychicmistakesandtheirconsequencescanbeerasedbymerewords,for"psychic"meanslessthanairtomostpeople.Allthesame,nobodycandenythatwithoutthepsychetherewouldbenow
7、orldatallandstilllessahumanworld.Virtuallyeverythingdependsonthehumansoulanditsfunctions.Itisworthyofalltheattentionwecangiveit,especiallytodaywheneveryoneadmitsthatthewealorwoeofthefuturewillbedecidedofworld-wideepidemics,butratherbythepsychicchangesinman.Onlyanalmost
8、imperceptibledisturbanceofequilibrium(平衡)inafewofourrulers'heads
9、couldplungetheworldintoblood,fire,andradio-activity.Thetechnicalmeanstothisdestructionareavailabletobothsides.Andcertainconsciousdeliberations,uncontrolledbyaninneropponent,canbealltooeasilyindulged,asweh
10、avealreadyseenfromtheexampleofone"leader."Theconsciousnessofmodernmanstillclingssomuchtooutwardobjectsthathebelievest
