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1、SummariesofInterculturalCommunicationinEnglish注:以下黄色和红色标注为重点橙色标注为例子单词及术语在每单元的最后英语1308班方婷14号InterculturalCommunication:AnIntroduction(ReadingⅠofUnit1)1.Whatisinterculturalcommunication?Communicationamongpeoplefromdifferentcultures,anditbeganveryearly.Intheancienttime,s
2、uchasGreek.2.Althoughinterculturalcontacthasalonghistory,today’sinterculturalencountersarefarmorenumerousandofgreaterimportancethaninanyprevioustimeinthepast.Newtechnology,intheformoftransportationandcommunicationsystems,hasacceleratedinterculturalcontact.Supersonictr
3、ansportsInnovativecommunicationsystemshavealsoencouragedandfacilitatedculturalinteraction.DigitalswitchingnetworkelectronicdevicesGlobalizationoftheeconomyhasfurtherbroughtpeopletogether.Jointventures,licensingagreementChangesinimmigrationpatternshavealsocontinuedtoth
4、edevelopmentofexpandedinterculturalcontact.American1.WhatisCulture?Hereacultureisregardedasthetraditionofasociety,includingmainlyitswayspeoplelive,thewaysofthinking,moralities,religiousbeliefs,values,habit,aestheticideas,etc..2.Thethreemajorsocio-culturalelementsthatd
5、irectlyinfluenceperceptionandcommunication.culturalvaluesworldview(religion)socialorganizations(familyandstate)3.Weareallproductsofourownculture.4.Weinheritedeverythingofourculture:Languages,foods,dressingstyles,livingstyles,manners,historicalsenses,literature,etc.6.C
6、ultureinfluencesusanddominatesourbehaviorsincommunication.Becauseweacceptallculturalelementsinstinctivelyandbecomepartoftheculture.differentculturescanbothdifferentsymbolsanddifferentresponses.example:theword‘dog’standsdifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.foodsandcul
7、tures:certainanimalsaretakenasfoodsinsomecultures,butthesameanimalsmaybeforbiddenasfoodinothercultures.7.Themeaningsofforsomeactions(gestures,postures,facialexpressions,eyecontactandgaze,touch,conceptsoftime,andspace)oftenshiftfromculturetoculture.7.Whyshouldwestudyin
8、terculturalcommunication?Theglobalization.Likeitornot,itisapproaching.Howifthepeopledislikeoneanotherforthesakeofculturaldif