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1、中国文化经典翻译孔子Confucius.[kənˈfju:ʃəs]孟子Mencius[menʃiəs](中国战国时代哲学家,政治家,教育家,约公元前372-公元前289)论语AnalectsofConfucius中国古代谚语、成语、典故补充天生万物，唯人为贵Manisthemostvaluableamongallthethingsthatheavenfosters.民为重，社稷次之，君为轻。Peoplearethemostimportantelementinthestate,nextarethegovernmentandgrain,leastistherulerhimself.二人同心，其
2、利断金AndasasayingfromTheBookofChangesgoes,”Iftwopeopleareofthesamemind,theirsharpnesscancutthroughmetal.不登高山，不知天之高也；不临深渊，不知地之厚也。Onecanneverbeawareoftheheightoftheskyorthedepthoftheearth,ifhedoesnotclimbupahighmountainorlookdownintoadeepabyss.但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。Wewigheachotheralonglifesoastosharethebeautyof
3、thisgracefulmoonlight,eventhoughmilesapart.独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。AlonelystrangerinastrangelandIamcast,Imissmyfamilyallthemoreoneveryfestiveday.海内存知己，天涯若比邻。Abosomfriendafarbringsdistancenear.祸兮，福之所倚；福兮，祸之所伏。Misfortune,thatiswherehappinessdepends;happiness,thatiswheremisfortuneunderlies.举首望明月，低头思故乡。Raisin
4、gmyhead,Iseethemoonsobright;withdrawingmyeyes,mynostalgiacomesaround礼尚往来。往而不来，非礼也；来而不往，亦非礼也。Proprietysuggestsreciprocity.Itisnotproprietynottogivebuttoreceive,orviceversa.两情若是长久时，又岂在朝朝暮暮。Iflovebetweenbothsidescanlastforaye,whyneedtheystaytogethernightandday?路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。Thewayaheadislong;Iseeno
5、ending,yethighandlowI’llsearchwithmywillunbending.敏而好学，不耻下问。Quick-mindedandeagertolearn,heisneverashamedtoconsulthisinferiors.天生我材必有用。Heavenhasendowedmewithtalentsforeventualuse.天时不如地利，地利不如人和。OpportunitiesvouchsafedbyHeavenarelessimportantthanterrestrialadvantages,whichinturnarelessimportantthanth
6、eunityamongpeople.天行健，君子以自强不息。AsHeaven’smovementisevervigorous,somustagentlemanceaselesslystrivealong..无为其所不为，无欲其所不欲，如此而已矣。Don’tdowhatshouldnotbedone;don’tdesirewhatshouldnotbedesired.Thatisall学而不厌，侮人不倦。Neverbecontentedwithyourstudy;neverbeimpatientwithyourteaching.学如逆水行舟，不进则退。Learningislikerowing
7、upstream:nottoadvanceistodropback.欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。Wewidenourviewsthreehundredmilesbyascendingoneflightofstairs./Exhaustingmyeyestoathousandlifurther,Iamascendingonemorestoryofthetower.
