unit 9 时间顺序&无灵主语

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1、Lecture9SpatialOrder&InanimateSubjectI.Pre-lectureActivity1.Item-locationlist:MyClassroom2.Students'presentationII.Howtodevelopeaparagraphbyspatialorder?nStatus:Oneofthecommonestwaystoconstructaparagraph.nWriter'sPerspective:thepositionfromwhichtoviewtheobject.Itdecideswheretobeginan

2、dwheretoend.nWaysofArrangingmaterials:---verticalorder(bottomtotop,toptobottom)---horizontalorder(lefttoright)---circularorder(clockwise/counterclockwise;easttowest)---center-to-borderorder(neartofar)Note:theparticularwayinwhichyoudecidetoarrangeyourmaterialwilldependonyourtopicandwh

3、ichkindofarrangementyouthinkwillbemosteffective.nGenre:Morefordescriptivewritingthanforanythingelse.nObjects:sb.&sth.----anoldman,alake,abuilding,etc..nPurpose:tohelpreadertolocatedetailsbypresentingtheminasequenceaccordingtotheirphysicallayoutordesign.III.Spatialwordsninfrontof;inth

4、efrontof;atthehead;aheadnattheback;intherear;behindntomyright;ontheright/leftnabove;over;ontopof;onthesurfaceof;upnbelow;under;underneath;downnnextto;across;ontheoppositeside,intheright-handside;intheoppositeend;through;nbetween;inthecenterof;outside;insideIV.Exercise:Textbook:Page27

5、-29,sample1&sample2V.Assignment:paragraphwritingMyclassroomInanimatesubjectn1,从有无生命角度划分，主语可区分为有灵主语(animate)和无灵主语(inanimate)两类。n非人称主语句采用“无灵主语”(inanimatesubject)，表示抽象概念、心理感觉、事物名称或时间地点等，但谓语却常常使用“有灵动词”(animateverb)表示人或社会团体的动作和行为，如：see，desert，find，bring，witness，give，escape，surround，kill，d

6、eprive，serve，send，know，tell，permit，invite，take，drive，prevent…from等，n这类句子往往带有拟人化(personification)的修辞色彩。Exercisesn1.a.Ifyoutakethismedicine,you'llfeelbetter.b.Thismedicinewillmakeyoufeelbetter.n2.a.Becausethatrunnerstoppedamoment,theU.S.teamlostitslead.b.Thatmoment'sstopcosttheU.S.team

7、itslead.n3.a.IfImadeanothersound,thesnakemightstrike.b.Anothersoundfrommemightmakethesnakestrike.n4.a.Wedidn'tgoonthetourbecauseofthebadweather.b.Thebadweatherpreventedusfromgoingonthetour.Inanimatesubjectn1.表示时间的名词到了秋季，北京许多年轻人穿上精心裁制的漂亮上衣，五颜六色的套头毛衣和风雨衣。---AutumnseesmanyyoungBeijingpe

8、opleinsmartl