《语言学》构词法 blend

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1、[Expand]SupportWikipedia:anon-profitproject—DonateNowBlendFromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopediaJumpto:navigation,searchForotheruses,seeBlend(disambiguation)."Blending"redirectshere.Foralphablending,seeAlphacompositing.Inlinguistics,ablendisawordformedfrompartsoftwootherwords.Th

2、esepartsaresometimes,butnotalways,morphemes.Contents[hide]1Linguisticso1.1Formation1.1.1Blendingoftworoots1.1.2LexicalSelection2Use3Seealso4References[edit]LinguisticsBlendsdealwiththeactionofabridgingandthencombiningvariouslexemestoformanewword.However,theprocessofde

3、finingwhichwordsaretrueblendsandwhicharenotismorecomplicated.Thedifficultycomesindeterminewhichpartsofanewwordare"recoverable"(itsrootcan[1]bedistinguished).Therearemanytypesofblends,basedonhowtheyareformed.Algeo,a[2]linguist,proposeddividingblendsintothreegroups:1.Phonemic

4、Overlap:asyllableorpartofasyllableissharedbetweentwowords2.Clipping:theshorteningoftwowordsandthencompoundingthem3.PhenomicOverlapandClipping:shorteningoftwowordstoasharedsyllableandthencompoundingHowever,classificationoftypesofblendsisnotstandardamongalllinguists.[edit]For

5、mationMostblendsareformedbyoneofthefollowingmethods:1.Thebeginningofonewordisaddedtotheendoftheother(seeportmanteauword.Forexample,brunchisablendofbreakfastandlunch.Oneofthetwomaybeawholewordifitisshort.Thisisthemostcommonmethodofblending.Amonosyllabicwordisdividedintoitson

6、setandrimeifnecessary.Ablendofthistypetypicallyhasthesamenumberofsyllablesasthesecondword.obroccoli(3)+cauliflower(4)→broccoflower(4)obreakfast(2)+lunch(1)→brunch(1)ocamera(3)+recorder(3)→camcorder(3)oeducation(4)+entertainment(4)→edutainment(4)oinformation(4)+commercial(3)

7、→infomercial(4,exception)omotor(2)+hotel(2)→motel(2)osimultaneous(5)+broadcast(2)→simulcast(3,exception)osmoke(1)+fog(1)→smog(1)ospoon(1)+fork(1)→spork(1)ostagnation(3)+inflation(3)→stagflation(3)2.Thebeginningsoftwowordsarecombined.Forexample,cyborgisablendofcyberneticando

8、rganism.3.Twowordsareblendedaroundacommonsequenceofsounds.Forexample,thewordCalifo