《语言学》构词法 blend

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1、[Expand]SupportWikipedia:anon-profitproject—DonateNowBlendFromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopediaJumpto:navigation,searchForotheruses,seeBlend(disambiguation)."Blending"redirectshere.Foralphablending,seeAlphacompositing.Inlinguistics,ablendisawordformedfrompartsoftwootherwords.T

2、hesepartsaresometimes,butnotalways,morphemes.Contents[hide]1Linguisticso1.1Formation1.1.1Blendingoftworoots1.1.2LexicalSelection2Use3Seealso4References[edit]LinguisticsBlendsdealwiththeactionofabridgingandthencombiningvariouslexemestoformanewword.However,theprocessof

3、definingwhichwordsaretrueblendsandwhicharenotismorecomplicated.Thedifficultycomesindeterminewhichpartsofanewwordare"recoverable"(itsrootcan[1]bedistinguished).Therearemanytypesofblends,basedonhowtheyareformed.Algeo,a[2]linguist,proposeddividingblendsintothreegroups:1.Phone

4、micOverlap:asyllableorpartofasyllableissharedbetweentwowords2.Clipping:theshorteningoftwowordsandthencompoundingthem3.PhenomicOverlapandClipping:shorteningoftwowordstoasharedsyllableandthencompoundingHowever,classificationoftypesofblendsisnotstandardamongalllinguists.[edit

5、]FormationMostblendsareformedbyoneofthefollowingmethods:1.Thebeginningofonewordisaddedtotheendoftheother(seeportmanteauword.Forexample,brunchisablendofbreakfastandlunch.Oneofthetwomaybeawholewordifitisshort.Thisisthemostcommonmethodofblending.Amonosyllabicwordisdividedinto

6、itsonsetandrimeifnecessary.Ablendofthistypetypicallyhasthesamenumberofsyllablesasthesecondword.obroccoli(3)+cauliflower(4)→broccoflower(4)obreakfast(2)+lunch(1)→brunch(1)ocamera(3)+recorder(3)→camcorder(3)oeducation(4)+entertainment(4)→edutainment(4)oinformation(4)+commerc

7、ial(3)→infomercial(4,exception)omotor(2)+hotel(2)→motel(2)osimultaneous(5)+broadcast(2)→simulcast(3,exception)osmoke(1)+fog(1)→smog(1)ospoon(1)+fork(1)→spork(1)ostagnation(3)+inflation(3)→stagflation(3)2.Thebeginningsoftwowordsarecombined.Forexample,cyborgisablendofcyberne

8、ticandorganism.3.Twowordsareblendedaroundacommonsequenceofsounds.Forexample,thewordCalifo