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1、战略性贸易政策理论研究最新进展（Thelatestdevelopmentofstrategictradepolicytheory）Thelatestdevelopmentofstrategictradepolicytheory2008-7-2115:55,XuLihua,FengZongxianSince1980s,internationaleconomistanalyzingmethodforthestudyofinternationaltradepolicyhasundergonegreatchanges,therearethreemainreasons:f
2、irst,changetheroleoftradeintheU.S.economyandtheU.S.roleintheworldeconomy;changecharacteristicsofsecondtradeitself,affecttherelationshipbetweentheUnitedStatesandothercountries;thirdeconomicschangingviews,especiallytheanalysisoftheindustrialstructureandtheimpactofcompetitionwithtradepo
3、licyeconomistsviewpoint.Thetraditionaltradetheorybasedonperfectcompetitioncannotexplainthenewphenomenainthefieldofinternationaltrade,suchasintraindustrytrade,researchanddevelopment,andtheexternaleconomicproblems.Thenewtradetheoryexplainstheseproblemsbyintroducingimperfectcompetitiona
4、ndincreasingreturnstoscale,andprovidestheappropriatereasonsforgovernmentinterventioninthefieldofinternationaltrade.AmericaneconomistKrugman(1953-),astherepresentativeoftheinternationaltradetheory,theformationoflong-termthinkingtobreakthetraditionalemphasisoninternationaleconomy,ignor
5、edbytraditionaltradetheoryofthetwocharacteristicsofeconomiesofscaleandimperfectcompetition,putforwardthenewtheoryofinternationaltrade.Thenewtradetheoryisoftenreferredtoasthenameofstrategictradepolicybecausethetradetheoryisadirectindicationofitspolicyviews.Thebasiccontentofthestrategi
6、ctradepolicymainlyincludes:Strategicexportpolicy,strategicimportpolicyandexportprotectionpolicy.Thinkofthesebasictheories,intheimperfectcompetitionandscaleeconomy,thegovernmentcanrelyonproductionandexportsubsidies,researchanddevelopmentsubsidies,importtariffsandprotectthedomesticmark
7、etandothermeanstosupportthenationalstrategicindustrydevelopment,cultivateandenhanceitscompetitivenessintheinternationalmarketandobtainscaleeconomicbenefits,andtheopportunitytocompeteforcompetitor'smarketshareandprofit.I.expansionofthebasicmodelofstrategictradepolicyStrategictradepoli
8、cyhasattract
