西安外国语学院06外国语言学综合真题

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1、北京天问教育远程考研政治保过不过全额退款欲索取更多考研资料，请上北京天问教育网站官网！西安外国语学院2006年硕士研究生入学考试试题科目名称：外国语言学综合（英语语言学433+翻译理论与实践434）（请考生将所有答案写在答题纸上，并标清题号）PARTONEDirections:Selectfromtheletteredchoicestheonewhichbestcompletesthestatement.(选择题，每题1分，共20分)1.By_____wemeanlanguageisresourcefulbecause

2、ofitsdualityandrecursiveness.a.arbitrarinessb.dualityc.creativityd.displacement2.Themostimportantsociologicaluseoflanguageisthe______function,bywhichpeopleestablishandmaintaintheirstatusinasociety.a.performativeb.interpersonalc.phaticd.metalingual3.____referstot

3、hesystemofalanguage,i.e.thearrangementofsoundsandwordswhichspeakersofalanguagehaveasharedknowledgeof.a.Langueb.Competencec.Communicativecompetenced.Linguisticpotential4._____dealswiththewayinwhichspeechsoundsareproduced.a.Acousticphoneticsb.Articulatoryphonetics

4、c.Segmentalphonologyd.Suprasegmentalphonology5.Thevowel____isalowbackvowel.a./i:/b./u/c./ae/d./a:/6.____referstothewayinwhichaparticularverbchangesfortense,person,ornumber.a.Affixationb.Inflectionc.Derivationd.Conjugation7.Wordslikebrunch,guesstimateareexampleso

5、f_____.a.acronymsb.contractionsc.blendsd.cohyponyms8.Languagehasbeenchanging,butsuchchangesarenotsoobviousatalllinguisticaspectsexceptthatof______.a.phonologyb.lexiconc.syntaxd.semantics9._____refertotherelationshipthatlinguisticunitshavewithotherunitsbecausethe

6、ymayoccurtogetherinasentence.a.Syntagmaticrelationsb.Hypotacticrelations8天问教育www.twedu.com.cn北京天问教育远程考研政治保过不过全额退款c.paradigmaticrelationsd.Paratacticrelations10.Forstructuralists,______isonewhosedistributionisfunctionallyequivalenttothatofoneormoreofitsconstituen

7、ts.a.coordinateconstructionb.subordinateconstructionc.endocentricconstructiond.exocentricconstruction11.Thesentence“Idislikesuchpeople”canbeconsideredtobe___.a.markedb.unmarkedc.topicprominentd.contentprominent12.Transformationalcomponentisoneofthecomponentsinal

8、ltheChomskianmodelsoflanguageexceptthe____model.a.1965b.1972c.1979d.199513.AccordingtoC.OgdenandI.Richards,____isregardedasthecrucialintermediarybetween______and_____