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1、全国高等教育自学考试指定教材（公共课程）大学英语自学教程（上册）Unit1TextANewwordssuccessful[s僰'sesful]成功的adult['嘾坙t]成年人成年的，成熟的disagree[dis?gri:]1.有分歧;2.不一致,不符statement['steitm僴t]声明,陈述guarantee[g噐僴'ti:]保证,担保,保修intelligent[in'telid?僴t]聪明的,明智的conversely['k媙v?sli]相反地similar['simil僝相似的,类似的;independent[indi'pend僴t]独立的,自主的pattern['p噒n]1
2、.型,模式,;2.花样,图案guesser['ges僝猜测者clue[klu:]线索,提示conclusion[k僴'klu:寖n]结论communicate[k?mju:nikeit]通讯,交流,传达.communication[k?mju:ni'kei巸n]通讯,交流inexact[,inig'z噆t]不正确的,不精确的incomplete[,ink僲'plit]不完整的purpose['p?p僺]1.目的,意图;2.用途regularly['regjul僱i]整齐地,经常地,定期地purposefully['p?p僺fuli]有目的地technique[tek'ni:k]1.技术;2.技
3、巧,手艺cutline['autlain]概括;大纲,提纲PhrasesandExpressionstodisagreewith与...有分歧,不致firstofall首先,第一todependon依赖,依靠;依...而定bewillingto愿意,乐意beinterestedin对...感兴趣ontheotherhand另一方面HowtoBeaSuccessfulLanguageLearner?"Learningalanguageiseasy.Evenachildcandoit!"Mostadultswhoarelearningasecondlanguagewoulddisagreewith
4、thisstatement.Forthem,learningalanguageisaverydifficulttask.Theyneedhundredsofhoursofstudyandpractice,andeventhiswillnotguaranteesuccessforeveryadultlanguagelearner.Languagelearningisdifferentfromotherkindsoflearning.Somepeoplewhoareveryintelligentandsuccessfulintheirfieldsfinditdifficulttosucceedin
5、languagelearning.Conversely,"somepeoplewhoaresuccessfullanguagelearnersfinditdifficulttosucceedinotherfields.Languageteachersoftenoffer.advicetolanguagelearners:"Readasmuchasyoucaninthenewlanguage.""Practicespeakingthelanguageeveryday.""Livewithpeoplewhospeakthelanguage.""Don'ttranslate-trytothinkin
6、thenewlanguage.""Learnasachildwouldlearn;playwiththelanguageButwhatdoesasuccessfullanguagelearnerdo?Languagelearningresearchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinmanyways.Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotdependonthebook;ortheteacher;theydiscovertheirownwa
7、ytolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplain,theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguesserswholookforcluesandformtheirownconclusions.Whentheyguesswrong,theyguessaga
