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1、AnalysisoftheestablishmentofthePublicInterestLitigationinChinaAbstractpublicinterestlitigationisajudicialremediestopunishwelfareviolations,toprotectthepublicinterest.Asaninevitablerequirementofmodernruleoflawistocreateaharmonioussociety,andpublicinterestlitigationandiscloselyrelatedtotheharmoniouss
2、ociety,basedonthecharacteristicsofthepublicinterestlitigation,publicinterestlitigationmustbethroughgroupactiontoachievesocialharmony.Groups,theproliferationoflitigationdisputeresolution,publicpolicyformationoffunctionalandproceduralsafeguardsfunctionsfittherequirementsofharmonioussociety.PaperKeywo
3、rdsPublicInterestLitigationAnalysistoestablishtheconceptofApublicinterestlitigationbasicoverviewof(A)theconceptofpublicinterestlitigationPublicInterestLitigationandthebuildingofaharmonioussocietyinChinaiscloselyrelatedtotheconstructionofamodernsocietyruledbylaw,itsmaincontentsoftwopublicadministrat
4、iveproceedingsand14civilpublicinterestlitigation.Thusdividedismainlybasedontwo,oneofwhichisduetothetypeofobjectbeingprosecutedordividedduetothetypeofprocedureapplicablelaw;anotheroneisdividedduetothetypeofbodyinstitutedproceedingsaandcanbebrokendown,mainlydividedintotwoways,oneisasthemainpublicinte
5、restlitigationfiledbyindividualsorothergroups,andtheotherasthemainpublicinterestlitigationfiledbytheprosecution,theformerreferredtothegeneralpublicwelfarelitigation,whichisknownasthePublicInterestLitigationoradministrativepublicinterestlitigation.(B)ofthehistoricaldevelopmentofthepublicinterestliti
6、gationsystemAcivilpublicinterestlitigationinourcountrytheearliestcanbetracedbacktotheQingDynasty,promulgatedthe‘inin1910thethepreparationofoftheCourtLaw’stipulatesthatthetheatalllevelsProsecutor’shastherighttoprovisionsofinaccordancewiththeCivilProcedureLawofandotherAct,Asamanufacturerofofcivilliti
7、gationthepartiesorthepublicwelfarerepresentativetoconductlitigationa.14However,untiltheQinggovernmentwasoverthrown,thelawcouldnotbeimplemented.AfterthefoundingofNewChina,issuedbytheSupremePeople’sDepartment