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1、市场化进程中的中国国债政策（China'snationaldebtpolicyintheprocessofMarketization）China'snationaldebtpolicyintheprocessofMarketizationChina'snationaldebtpolicyintheprocessofmarketization2008-12-2015:11:15Sincetheresumptionoftreasurybondsin1981,Chinahasnearly20yearsofhistory.Asoftheendof1997,Chinaissued905billi
2、on781millionyuanoftreasurybonds,thetotalamountofprincipalandinterestpayments512billion894millionyuan.Thedebtrecoveryissue,notonlyeffectivelymakesupthedeficiencyofChina'sfiscalrevenue,andpromotethestabledevelopmentofournationaleconomy,butalsomeettheneedsofthewholesocietyavarietyofdifferentinvesto
3、rs,andtopromotethedevelopmentofChina'sbondmarketandmonetarymarketandcapitalmarket,alsoplayaveryimportantrole.In1998,facingthecomplicatedandseveredomesticandinternationaleconomicenvironment,Chinaadoptedaproactivefiscalpolicyandanappropriatemonetarypolicytoensurethesteadygrowthoftheeconomy.Amongth
4、em,asabridgelinkingfiscalpolicyandmonetarypolicy,thenationaldebtpolicymarkedbytheissuanceof270billionyuanspecialtreasurybondsandtheissuanceof100billionyuanand10yeartreasurybondsisparticularlyattractive.Then,whatkindofnationaldebtpolicyisbeingimplementedinourcountry,andwhatkindofnationaldebtpolic
5、yshouldweadoptunderthemacrobackgroundofmarket-orientedreform?Thispaperfromthenationaldebtscale,issuebondmarketselection,constructionandlocalgovernmentbondsandotheraspects,thebasicsituationofthenationaldebtofourcountryinrecentyears,themainproblemsandpolicydirectioninthefuture,makeabriefdescriptio
6、n.First,weshouldappropriatelycontrolthegrowthrateofthecurrentnationaldebtscaleChinabegantorelyonfiscaldeficitbondsfrom1994,sosince1994,China'snationaldebtscaleisgrowingfast(seeTable1),ofwhichtheannualissuesizeaveragegrowthofabout28.5%,withanaverageannualincreaseofabout34.3%ofthetotalbalanceatthe
7、endoftheyear.Thesmallerthebaseofournationaldebt,althoughtheaverageannualgrowthpercentageisrelativelyhigh,butinabsoluteterms,theannualissuanceoftheannualgrowthinthe300-600billionyuan,anincreaseofnottoobig.However,bytheendofth
