托福阅读难句翻译解析

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1、智课网TOEFL备考资料托福阅读难句翻译解析摘要：本文为大家介绍下常会面对的托福阅读难句翻译，通过实例来为大家详细解析托福阅读中面临的这些问题。托福阅读试题要想做好少不了深层的研究，下面我们就来了解下托福阅读难句翻译的难点，为大家简单介绍一下!课堂内容1：难句翻译Inacountercurrentexchangesystem,thebloodvesselscarryingcooledbloodfromtheflippersruncloseenoughtothebloodvesselscarryingwarmbloodfromthebodytopick

2、upsomeheatfromthewarmerbloodvessels;thus,theheatistransferredfromtheoutgoingtotheingoingvesselsbeforeitreachestheflipperitself.翻译：TPO-15：AWarm-BloodedTurtle课堂内容2：与本次句子翻译相关的阅读题目Whichofthesentencesbelowbestexpressestheessentialinformationinthehighlightedsentenceinthepassage?Incor

3、rectchoiceschangethemeaninginimportantwaysorleaveoutessentialinformation.Inacountercurrentexchangesystem,thebloodvesselscarryingcooledbloodfromtheflippersruncloseenoughtothebloodvesselscarryingwarmbloodfromthebodytopickupsomeheatfromthewarmerbloodvessels;thus,theheatistransferr

4、edfromtheoutgoingtotheingoingvesselsbeforeitreachestheflipperitself.A.Inaturtle'scountercurrentexchangesystem,outgoingvesselslienearenoughtoingoingonesthatheatcanbeexchangedfromtheformertothelatterbeforereachingtheturtle'sflippers.B.Withintheturtle'sflippers,thereisacountercurr

5、entexchangesystemthatallowscolderbloodvesselstoabsorbheatfromnearbywarmerbloodvesselsandthenreturnwarmedbloodtotheturtle'sbody.C.Inacountercurrentexchangesystem,aturtlecanpickupbodyheatfrombeingcloseenoughtootherturtles,thusraisingitsbloodtemperatureasitpassesthem.D.Whenaturtle

6、placesitsflippersclosetoitsbody,itisabletouseitscountercurrentexchangesystemtotransferheatfromthewarmerbloodvesselsinitsbodytothecoolerbloodvesselsinitsflippers.参考翻译：在逆流交换循环系统中，携带来自鳍状肢处冷却的血液的血管，足够靠近携带来自身体的温热的血液的血管，从较暖的血管处获得一些热量;因此，在到达鳍状肢前，热量从流出的血管转移到了流进的血管。知识点小结:(1)“countercurr

7、entexchange”是一个术语，意思是“逆流交换”。(2)“carryingcooledbloodfromtheflippers”是分词结构作后置定语，修饰前面的“thebloodvessels”;同样的，“carryingwarmbloodfromthebody”修饰近邻的“thebloodvessels”，所以，此处包含两种血管，我们分别用A和B代替;如此一来，原句就可以简化为“AruncloseenoughtoBtopickupsomeheat…”。(3)词组“pickup”在此处的意思是“(尤指偶然地，无意地，毫不费力地)得到，获得”。(

8、4)词组“transfersth.fromAtoB”意思是“将某物从A转移到B”。(5)要清楚，该句中的“i