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ID:12041212
大小:2.76 MB
页数:5页
时间:2018-07-15
《托福阅读难句翻译解析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、智课网TOEFL备考资料托福阅读难句翻译解析摘要:本文为大家介绍下常会面对的托福阅读难句翻译,通过实例来为大家详细解析托福阅读中面临的这些问题。托福阅读试题要想做好少不了深层的研究,下面我们就来了解下托福阅读难句翻译的难点,为大家简单介绍一下!课堂内容1:难句翻译Inacountercurrentexchangesystem,thebloodvesselscarryingcooledbloodfromtheflippersruncloseenoughtothebloodvesselscarryingwarmbloodfromthebodytopick
2、upsomeheatfromthewarmerbloodvessels;thus,theheatistransferredfromtheoutgoingtotheingoingvesselsbeforeitreachestheflipperitself.翻译:TPO-15:AWarm-BloodedTurtle课堂内容2:与本次句子翻译相关的阅读题目Whichofthesentencesbelowbestexpressestheessentialinformationinthehighlightedsentenceinthepassage?Incor
3、rectchoiceschangethemeaninginimportantwaysorleaveoutessentialinformation.Inacountercurrentexchangesystem,thebloodvesselscarryingcooledbloodfromtheflippersruncloseenoughtothebloodvesselscarryingwarmbloodfromthebodytopickupsomeheatfromthewarmerbloodvessels;thus,theheatistransferr
4、edfromtheoutgoingtotheingoingvesselsbeforeitreachestheflipperitself.A.Inaturtle'scountercurrentexchangesystem,outgoingvesselslienearenoughtoingoingonesthatheatcanbeexchangedfromtheformertothelatterbeforereachingtheturtle'sflippers.B.Withintheturtle'sflippers,thereisacountercurr
5、entexchangesystemthatallowscolderbloodvesselstoabsorbheatfromnearbywarmerbloodvesselsandthenreturnwarmedbloodtotheturtle'sbody.C.Inacountercurrentexchangesystem,aturtlecanpickupbodyheatfrombeingcloseenoughtootherturtles,thusraisingitsbloodtemperatureasitpassesthem.D.Whenaturtle
6、placesitsflippersclosetoitsbody,itisabletouseitscountercurrentexchangesystemtotransferheatfromthewarmerbloodvesselsinitsbodytothecoolerbloodvesselsinitsflippers.参考翻译:在逆流交换循环系统中,携带来自鳍状肢处冷却的血液的血管,足够靠近携带来自身体的温热的血液的血管,从较暖的血管处获得一些热量;因此,在到达鳍状肢前,热量从流出的血管转移到了流进的血管。知识点小结:(1)“countercurr
7、entexchange”是一个术语,意思是“逆流交换”。(2)“carryingcooledbloodfromtheflippers”是分词结构作后置定语,修饰前面的“thebloodvessels”;同样的,“carryingwarmbloodfromthebody”修饰近邻的“thebloodvessels”,所以,此处包含两种血管,我们分别用A和B代替;如此一来,原句就可以简化为“AruncloseenoughtoBtopickupsomeheat…”。(3)词组“pickup”在此处的意思是“(尤指偶然地,无意地,毫不费力地)得到,获得”。(
8、4)词组“transfersth.fromAtoB”意思是“将某物从A转移到B”。(5)要清楚,该句中的“i
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