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1、中文3190字标题:ServiceQuality:AStudyoftheLuxuryHotelsinMalaysia原文:During1997until2002,theMalaysianeconomyexperiencedslowergrowthascomparedtopreviousyears.ThiswasduetoglobaleventssuchastheSeptember11attacks,globaleconomiesslowdown,theBalibombings,theSevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome(SARS),a
2、ndbirdflu.AllthishadcausedasignificantimpactonthetravelandtourismindustryinMalaysia.Thenumbersofinboundandoutboundtouristshavebeendecreasingduetoanavoidanceoftravel.TourismarrivalstoMalaysiadroppedfrom13.29millionin2002to10.58millionin2003(fellby20.4%).Howeverthisdecreasewasnotasse
3、riousasthosethatwereexperiencedbysomeofMalaysia’sneighboringcountrieslikeSingaporeandIndonesia.ThiswasperhapsduetotheaggressivepromotionalactivitiesbytheMalaysiaTourismPromotionBoard(TourismMalaysia).TourismMalaysia’saggressivepromotionsandtheeconomicreliefpackageextendedbythegover
4、nmenttotheplayersinthetravelindustryenabledtheindustrytorecoverquitewell.ThepromotionaleffortsofTourismMalaysiaaswellasMalaysia’sincreasinglystrongreputationasacenterforinternationalevents,forexampletheOICConference,theF1GrandPrix,etc.,boostedthesloweconomyandensurethatthebalanceof
5、tourismpaymentsstillremainpositive.Furthermore,duetoBankNegaraMalaysia’spolicyonkeepingtheUS$pegforthepastfewyears,therelativelyweakerMalaysiancurrencyhasbecomeapositivefactorforinboundtourism,whilemakingoutboundtourismmoreexpensive.Atthesametime,domestictourismhasbeensteadilyincre
6、asingovertheperiod,rising11%in2002to22.2milliontrips.ThisisbecauseTourismMalaysiabycarryingoutprogrammessuchasCuti-cutiMalaysiathatareaimedatencouragingdomestictravelhasundoubtedlycontributedtotheincrease(MalaysiaTourismPromotionBoard,2004).However,thehospitalityindustrythatwasstil
7、lexperiencingsevereoversupplyandoccupancyrateshavebeenseverelyaffectedbytheSARSandbirdflucrisis.Industrysalesgrewin2002butexperiencedadrasticdecreasein2003.Theindustrywashighlycompetitiveespeciallywiththeopeningofmorehotels.Thenumberofhotelssupplyhasincreased5.7%andthenumberofhotel
8、roomssupplyhasincreased4.4