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1、5高考英语专项之非谓语动词用法总结Sunlightwillundoubtedlyappearafterstorms,nomatterhowlongandheavythestormsare.非谓语动词用法总结时态语态主动被动一般式动词不定式todotobedone动名词doingbeingdone进形式动名词doingbeingdone完成式动词不定式tohavedonetohavebeendone动名词havingdone(先于主句)havingbeendone过去分词：done,beingdone,tobedone,tohavebeendone,havingbeendo
2、neII.动词不定式、动名词用法要点讲解一.做主语⒈不定式作主语Toseeistobelieve.动词不定式作主语时，句子的谓语动词★常用单数，其位置有以下两种：(1)把不定式置于句首。如：Togettherebybikewilltakeushalfanhour.(2)用it作形式主语，把真正的主语不定式置于句后，常用于下列句式中。如：①It＋be＋名词＋todoIt'sourdutytotakegoodcareoftheold.②Ittakessb+sometime+todoHowlongdidittakeyoutofinishthework?③It＋be＋形容词＋fo
3、r/ofsb＋todoItisstupidofyoutowritedowneverythingtheteachersays.★Thereisnoneedtodosth.没必要去做某事⒉动名词做主语Learningwithoutpracticeisnogood.Seeingisbelieving.★It's+nogood(nouse,fun,awasteoftime/money/energy)+doing…It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.It'snogoodreadingindimlight.It’sawasteoftimespendingsomu
4、chtimeonsomethingthatisnotmeaningful.题组训练A：1.(2011上海卷)27.It’snouse____________withouttakingaction.A.complainB.complainingC.beingcomplainedD.tobecomplained2.（2011北京卷）25.It’simportantforthefigures_________regularly.A.tobeupdatedB.tohavebeenupdatedC.toupdateD.tohaveupdated3.It'snogood_______
5、here.Let'sgohome.A.towait B.waited C.waiting D.beingwaited4.翻译：你没必要熬夜来看这场比赛。5.熬夜网上冲浪是一件浪费时间和精力的事情。二、作宾语⒈不定式作宾语★①以下动词后，只能跟不定式作宾语。如：agree,ask,aim,arrange（安排）,choose,decide,demand（要求）,expect,fail,help,hope,,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,wishWhenourvisittothefarmwasover,we
6、expectedtostartbackonfoot.★②介词but,except,+todo(do)在这种句型中，如介词前有动词do的形式，后面应接不带to的不定式（动词原形）；另外还有cannotchoosebutdosth,cannothelpbutdosth,cannotbutdosth.(只能做。。。)题组训练B：用括号里动词的适当形式填空。1..Myfatherpromised(give)meabigsurprise,ifIcanbeadmittedintoakeyuniversityin2013.2..Theenemysoldiershadnochoicebu
7、tin(giveup）.3.OnSundayafternoonIhadnothingtodobutTV（Watch）4.YaoMinghasdecided(retire),whichmakesmanyfanslikemesosad.5.YaoMingissaidtoconsider(retire)becauseofhealthproblem.⒉动名词作宾语★①以下动词后，只能接动名词作宾语，如：admit,appreciate（感激，欣赏）,consider,delay,enjoy,finish,keep,imagine,mi
